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Record W4307553120 · doi:10.3390/biom12111571

Long-Term Blockade of Nociceptive Nav1.7 Channels Is Analgesic in Rat Models of Knee Arthritis

2022· article· en· W4307553120 on OpenAlexafffund
Allison Reid, Patrice D. Côté, Jason J. McDougall

Bibliographic record

VenueBiomolecules · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPain Mechanisms and Treatments
Canadian institutionsDalhousie University
FundersDalhousie UniversityArthritis Society
KeywordsBlockadeNociceptionAnalgesicMedicineArthritisTerm (time)AnesthesiaInternal medicineReceptorPhysics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The voltage gated sodium channels (Nav) 1.7, 1.8, and 1.9 are primarily located on nociceptors where they are involved in signalling neuropathic pain. This study examined the effect of Nav1.7 blockade on joint pain using either the small molecule inhibitor PF05089771 or an antibody directed towards the intracellular domain of the ion channel. Male Wistar rats were assigned to one of three experimental groups consisting of either intra-articular injection of 3 mg sodium monoiodoacetate (MIA—joint degeneration group), intra-articular injection of 100 μg lysophosphatidic acid (LPA—joint neuropathy group), or transection of the medial meniscus (MMT—posttraumatic osteoarthritis group). G-ratio calculations were performed to determine potential demyelination and immunohistochemistry was used to measure Nav1.7 expression on joint afferent cell bodies. Pain behaviour was evaluated over 3 h by von Frey hair algesiometry and hindlimb weight bearing before and after local administration of PF05089771 (0.1 mg/50 µL). Chronic pain behaviour was assessed over 28 days following peripheral treatment with a Nav1.7 antibody (Ab) in conjunction with the transmembrane carrier peptide Pep1. Demyelination and increased Nav1.7 channel expression were observed in MIA and LPA rats, but not with MMT. Acute secondary allodynia was diminished by PF05089771 while a single injection of Nav1.7 Ab-Pep1 reduced pain up to 28 days. This analgesia only occurred in MIA and LPA animals. Hindlimb incapacitance was not affected by any treatment. These data indicate that joint pain associated with neural demyelination can be alleviated somewhat by Nav1.7 channel blockade. Biologics that inactivate Nav1.7 channels have the potential to reduce arthritis pain over a protracted period of time.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.083
Threshold uncertainty score0.542

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.270
Teacher spread0.249 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations10
Published2022
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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