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Record W4307827284 · doi:10.1016/j.vrih.2022.08.004

A simple, stroke-based method for gesture drawing

2022· article· en· W4307827284 on OpenAlex
Lesley Istead, Joe Istead, Andreea Pocol, Craig S. Kaplan

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueVirtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicAdvanced Vision and Imaging
Canadian institutionsUniversity of WaterlooCarleton University
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsRendering (computer graphics)GestureComputer scienceSketchComputer visionArtificial intelligenceComputer graphics (images)Non-photorealistic renderingAlgorithmAnimationComputer animation

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Gesture drawing is a type of fluid, fast sketch with loose and roughly drawn lines which capture the motion and feeling of a subject. While style transfer methods, which are able to learn a style from an input image and apply it to a secondary image, can reproduce many styles, they are currently unable to produce the flowing strokes of gesture drawings. In this paper, we present a method to produce gesture drawings, which roughly depict objects or scenes with loose, dancing contours, and frantic textures. Our method adapts stroke-based painterly rendering algorithms to produce long, curved strokes by following the gradient field. A rough, overdrawn appearance is created through progressive refinement.Additionally, we produce rough hatch strokes by altering stroke direction. These add optional shading to the gesture drawings. The wealth parameters that provide users the ability to adjust the output style from short, rapid strokes to long, fluid strokes, from swirling to straight lines. Potential stylistic outputs also include pen-and-ink and coloured pencil. We present several generated gesture drawings and discuss how our method can be applied to video. Our stroke-based rendering algorithm produces convincing gesture drawings with numerous controllable parameters permitting the creation of a variety of styles.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: Methods
Teacher disagreement score0.859
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.044
GPT teacher head0.354
Teacher spread0.310 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it