Design and fabrication of reconfigurable, broadband and high gain complementary split-ring resonator microstrip-based radiating structure for 5G and WiMAX applications
Why this work is in the frame
A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Frequency reconfigurability and high gain are the two essential parameters of any antenna design, and these two parameters are successfully achieved in the antenna presented in this manuscript. The two RF switching diodes are used to alter the charge distribution over the patch region to achieve frequency reconfigurability. The fabrication carried out using the FR-4 material keeps the antenna cost low. The performance of the presented work is analyzed in terms of reflectance coefficient, total gain, bandwidth, directivity, fractional bandwidth, and normalized directivity. The novelty in the presented work is the filling of copper and liquid-based split-ring resonators in superstrate regions over the patch area to identify the performance improvement. The presented design provides the maximum frequency reconfigurability of 550 MHz, a minimum reflectance coefficient of −44.821 dB, and a maximum bandwidth of 462 MHz. The addition of superstrate layers will enhance the gain and maximum gain of 3.49 dB. The presented novel work will provide the multiband behavior which targets the different wireless communication applications like 5G communication and WiMAX.
Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it