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Record W4308054423 · doi:10.1093/aje/kwac192

Breaking Research Silos and Stimulating “Innovation at the Edges” in Epidemiology

2022· article· en· W4308054423 on OpenAlexafffund
Shahar Shmuel, Charles E. Leonard, Katsiaryna Bykov, Kristian B. Filion, Marissa J. Seamans, Jennifer L. Lund

Bibliographic record

VenueAmerican Journal of Epidemiology · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicHealth, Environment, Cognitive Aging
Canadian institutionsMcGill University
FundersNational Institute on Drug AbuseNational Institute on AgingCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchUniversity of California, Los AngelesNational Institutes of HealthPatient-Centered Outcomes Research InstituteMcGill UniversityBrigham and Women's HospitalEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human DevelopmentUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillAgency for Healthcare Research and QualitySanofiF. Hoffmann-La RocheUniversity of PennsylvaniaPharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America FoundationRocheGlaxoSmithKlineFonds de Recherche du Québec - SantéACCP FoundationPfizer
KeywordsEpidemiologyMerge (version control)Engineering ethicsMedicineSociologyPublic relationsComputer sciencePolitical sciencePathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Epidemiological training often requires specialization in a subdiscipline (e.g., pharmacoepidemiology, genetic epidemiology, social epidemiology, or infectious disease epidemiology). While specialization is necessary and beneficial, it comes at the cost of decreased awareness of scientific developments in other subdisciplines of epidemiology. In this commentary, we argue for the importance of promoting an exchange of ideas across seemingly disparate epidemiologic subdisciplines. Such an exchange can lead to invaluable opportunities to learn from and merge knowledge across subdisciplines. It can promote "innovation at the edges," a process of borrowing and transforming methods from one subdiscipline in order to develop something new and advance another subdiscipline. Further, we outline specific actionable steps at the researcher, institution, and professional society level that can promote such innovation.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.177
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.197
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: Methods · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Commentary · Consensus signal: Commentary
Teacher disagreement score0.823
Threshold uncertainty score0.934

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.1770.197
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.003
Bibliometrics0.0040.002
Science and technology studies0.0110.080
Scholarly communication0.0220.037
Open science0.0060.014
Research integrity0.0290.047
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.157
GPT teacher head0.429
Teacher spread0.273 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
DomainMethods
GenreCommentary

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations8
Published2022
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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