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Record W4311194534 · doi:10.1177/17407745221136970

Cognitive screening considerations for psychosocial clinical trials in HIV, aging, and cognition

2022· article· en· W4311194534 on OpenAlexafffund
Andrew D. Eaton, Soo Chan Carusone, Kate Murzin, Jenny Hui, John W. McCullagh, Sharon Walmsley

Bibliographic record

VenueClinical Trials · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicHIV Research and Treatment
Canadian institutionsInstitute for Christian StudiesUniversity of ReginaImpactCasey HouseMcMaster UniversityUniversity Health NetworkUniversity of Toronto
FundersCanadian HIV Trials Network, Canadian Institutes of Health ResearchInstitute of Infection and ImmunityOntario HIV Treatment Network
KeywordsNeurocognitivePsychosocialPsychological interventionClinical trialCognitionClinical psychologyMedicineQuality of life (healthcare)AnxietyPsychiatryComorbidityPsychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Cognitive impairment is a common comorbidity among individuals aging with HIV, which can be an extreme source of stress and anxiety for many. Psychosocial interventions have the potential to alleviate symptoms associated with cognitive impairment and help improve the quality of life of people with HIV as they continue to age; these interventions are in the infancy of development and require further testing via clinical trials. The slow development of interventions may be partially attributed to a common trend of requiring a formal HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder diagnosis to qualify for psychosocial clinical trials. HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder is diagnosed through intensive, time-consuming tests, and still many cases of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder remain undiagnosed, misdiagnosed, or misclassified due to the limitations of the assessment process. This commentary suggests an alternate method of screening for cognitive impairments through the use of a brief, low-barrier assessment, alongside validity considerations. Such alternate screening may improve enrollment and completion rates in psychosocial clinical trials for people aging with HIV and cognitive impairment, by removing the burden of extensive testing that is commonly associated with an HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder diagnosis from clinical trial eligibility, while still providing valuable insight into individuals' cognitive functioning.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.083
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.180
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMetaresearch, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesMetaresearch
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Other design · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.587
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0830.180
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.566
GPT teacher head0.577
Teacher spread0.011 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; both teacher heads agree on what is shown here.

Study designOther design
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations5
Published2022
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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