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Record W4311947843 · doi:10.31234/osf.io/58w36

Absorption relates to individual differences in visual face pareidolia

2022· preprint· en· W4311947843 on OpenAlex
Katherine Hull, Kathryne Van Hedger, Stephen C. Van Hedger

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicAesthetic Perception and Analysis
Canadian institutionsWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPsychologyOpenness to experiencePersonalityFace perceptionExtraversion and introversionCategorizationAssociation (psychology)Absorption (acoustics)Cognitive psychologySet (abstract data type)Face (sociological concept)Big Five personality traitsPerceptionSocial psychologyMoodDevelopmental psychologyArtificial intelligenceComputer scienceOptics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Visual face pareidolia is the experience of perceiving illusory faces in inanimate objects (e.g., rocks, buildings, appliances); however, the individual differences that relate to these pareidolia experiences remain unclear. The present set of studies assessed individual differences in face pareidolia, with a particular emphasis on personality factors previously associated with changes in perceptual experiences (openness and absorption). Study 1 measured face pareidolia in two novel ways: an implicit, speeded visual categorization task, and a self-report measure. Study 2 measured face pareidolia using more explicit categorization tasks and a slightly modified version of the self-report measure from Study 1. Across both studies, we also measured the Big Five personality dimensions, absorption, and a performance-based measure of divergent association formation, a proxy for creativity. We found that absorption was positively associated with individual differences in face pareidolia. The association between absorption and face pareidolia remained significant when controlling for factors that also positively correlated with absorption (openness, extraversion, and positive mood). Taken together, these results suggest that individual differences in face pareidolia experiences are consistently associated with absorption, which represents an especially promising construct to investigate in future pareidolia research.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.330
Threshold uncertainty score0.993

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0080.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.086
GPT teacher head0.337
Teacher spread0.251 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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