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Use of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation in Post-stroke Patients with Motor and Speech Disturbances

2022· article· en· W4312356937 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
А.Р. Гасанбекова, I.P. Yastrebtseva, Eugeny V. Dmitriev, E.А. Bochkova

Bibliographic record

VenueDoctor Ru · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicTranscranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDysarthriaTranscranial direct-current stimulationHospital Anxiety and Depression ScaleRehabilitationPhysical medicine and rehabilitationAphasiaAnxietyStroke (engine)PsychologyNeurorehabilitationCognitionAudiologyPhysical therapyMedicineStimulationPsychiatryNeuroscience

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Study Objective: To assess the efficiency of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) as a component of rehabilitation measures in ischemic stroke patients with motor and speech disturbances. Study Design: prospective study. Materials and Methods. We tested 77 patients in the early rehabilitation period after ischemic stroke using Montreal Cognitive Assessment, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Wassermann Scale, Dysarthria Assessment Scale, Locus of Control Recovery Assessment Scale, Medical Research Committee Scale, Franchay Scale. Study Results. Distal muscle strength in paralytic upper extremity improved in patients who were treated with motor zone tDCS (p < 0.05). Franchay Scale results during rehabilitation demonstrated improvements in all study groups (p < 0.05). “Attention” sub-scale results in Montreal Cognitive Assessment, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and Locus of Control Recovery Assessment Scale were statistically higher in patients who were treated with speech zone tDCS. Conclusion. Use of tDCS in stroke patients improves cognitive functions in naming objects, speech functions, and patients’ motivation to rehabilitation grows, positively impacting their quality of life. Use of tDCS in motor zones facilitates motor function improvement and enhances dexterity of stroke patients. When electrodes were used in speech zones, anxiety and depression reduced, while attention improved. Keywords: transcranial direct current stimulation, ischemic stroke, motor disturbances, aphasia, dysarthria.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.257
Threshold uncertainty score0.465

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.258
Teacher spread0.225 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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