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Record W4312391646 · doi:10.3176/oil.2006.4.01

CHINA’S OIL SHALE BUSINESS IS GOING AHEAD

2006· article· en· W4312391646 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueOil Shale · 2006
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEnergy
TopicGlobal Energy and Sustainability Research
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOil shaleChinaShale oilPetroleum engineeringBusinessGeologyGeographyPaleontologyArchaeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Because of world's high crude oil price, oil shale business is being paid more attention in China, just as in Estonia and in some other countries. Recently Chinese National Oil Shale Association was established in Fushun. Last year, Fushun shale oil plant under Fushun Bureau of Mines produced 180,000 tons shale oil; now the plant is building 20 Fushun-type retorts, so that it will operate totally 140 Fushun retorts in this year; daily processing capacity of each retort is 100 t oil shale, thus the yearly capacity of oil shale processing in Fushun will totally reach about 4.5 million tons. Due to the fact that in Fushun oil shale is the by-product of coal mining, the production cost of shale oil is low, about 1500 Chinese yuan per ton, while its selling price reaches 3000 yuan per ton, therefore the plant earns much money and is willing to expand its shale oil production. Fushun Bureau of Mines signed a contract with Krupp Co. and Canadian Taciuk to build an ATP retort, with the daily processing capacity of 6000 tons oil shale, the project was reviewed and passed by me, as the head of reviewing group, nominated by China's National Development Committee. Besides, Longkow Coal Mine, Shangdong Province, and Huadian, Jilin Province, are intended to build oil shale plants, each with the yearly production of 200,000 t shale oil. The projects are being reviewed.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.814
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.010
GPT teacher head0.248
Teacher spread0.238 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it