MétaCan
Menu
Back to cohort
Record W4312642911 · doi:10.7202/1092344ar

L’éthique de la recherche dans les espaces en ligne : clarification de quelques notions

2022· article· fr· W4312642911 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Guillaume Latzko-Toth, Madeleine Pastinelli

Bibliographic record

VenuePolitique et Sociétés · 2022
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldComputer Science
TopicCultural Insights and Digital Impacts
Canadian institutionsUniversité Laval
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHumanitiesPolitical sciencePhilosophySociology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Sous quelles conditions peut-on utiliser les traces – écrites, visuelles, sonores et autres – disponibles en ligne comme données de recherche sans s’inquiéter du consentement des individus qui en sont à l’origine ? Cette question, centrale dans les discussions sur les enjeux éthiques de la recherche en ligne, a largement été traitée par diverses instances normatives de la recherche sous l’angle du respect de la vie privée. Mais la transposition aux contextes numériques de la distinction privé/public soulève plusieurs problèmes résultant pour la plupart de confusions d’ordre conceptuel. Cet article s’efforce d’y remédier en proposant cinq clarifications portant sur : le statut public ou privé des traces numériques en regard de leur accessibilité, la conscience de cette accessibilité par les personnes qui génèrent ces traces, la distinction entre le privé et l’intime, les liens entre visibilité et publicité des contenus, et la manière dont cette publicité peut être amplifiée par la recherche.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.041
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.061
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesResearch integrity
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: Theoretical or conceptual
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.993
Threshold uncertainty score0.218

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0410.061
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0030.003
Science and technology studies0.0080.071
Scholarly communication0.0230.043
Open science0.0030.011
Research integrity0.0070.009
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0100.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.593
GPT teacher head0.509
Teacher spread0.083 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations4
Published2022
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venuePolitique et SociétésSame topicCultural Insights and Digital ImpactsFrench-language works237,207