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Analysis of the Canadian Fire Weather Index during large fires in Croatian Adriatic

2022· book-chapter· en· W4312762291 on OpenAlex
Tomislava Hojsak, Tomislav Kozarić, Marija Mokorić

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueImprensa da Universidade de Coimbra eBooks · 2022
Typebook-chapter
Languageen
FieldEnvironmental Science
TopicFire effects on ecosystems
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFlammabilityEnvironmental scienceClimatologyIndex (typography)MeteorologyPrecipitationWind speedHeat indexRelative humidityGeographyGeology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Wildland fires, especially the large ones, are becoming a growing problem in the climate changing world. More frequent and long-lasting drought conditions accompanied by high temperatures and heat waves, significantly increase fuel flammability, particularly during the summer period. The wildland fire occurrence and behaviour are to a large degree weather driven and thus strongly depend on the meteorological parameters such as humidity, temperature, precipitation, and wind speed, as well as on the amount of fuel load. The relationship between weather and fire occurrence and behaviour is included in Canadian Fire Weather Index system, which has been used in Croatia for fire risk assessment since 1982. In this paper, the characteristics of the Fire Weather Index components are analysed for large fires in the Adriatic region of Croatia. Fire weather indices were evaluated for 103 wildland fires with a burned area over 400 ha that occurred during summer fire seasons in the period from 2003 to 2021. Obtained median values of the moisture indices, as well as the fire behaviour indices (FFMC 93, DMC 139, DC 649, ISI 13, BUI 182 and FWI 45) showed values designated as high and very high in the available literature. The climate change will continue to increase the fire risk, and thus the possibility of large fires, so this analysis can provide a baseline for improvements and recalibration of the fire danger classes in the Adriatic area of Croatia. Along with the improved fire weather warnings, this will give a better and more accurate information about the increased wildland fire risk and the possibility of large fires.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.510
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0090.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.006
GPT teacher head0.184
Teacher spread0.178 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it