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Record W4313351198 · doi:10.5348/100066z11jf2022cr

Solitary nodule of cutaneous reticulohistiocytosis: A case report

2022· article· en· W4313351198 on OpenAlexaff
Jeffrey E Fournier, Tiffany Shao, Snežana Popović, Salem Alowami

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHistiocytic Disorders and Treatments
Canadian institutionsMcMaster UniversityMcMaster Divinity College
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPathologyCD68Giant cellHistiocyteS100 proteinNodule (geology)VimentinCD34DesminImmunohistochemistryBiologyStainingMedicineStem cellCell biology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: Solitary cutaneous reticulohistiocytosis represents a rare form of benign monocyte/macrophage proliferation. On routine histology, these lesions are typically described as large cells with cytoplasm showing ground glass appearance and giant cells. They grow up to 1 cm in size with rare cases exceeding this size. Case Report: This case report of a 28-year-old male demonstrated a nodule of reticulohistiocytosis measuring 2.2 cm in size. Microscopic features showed a well-demarcated nodule in the dermis with large histiocytes with ground-glass eosinophilic cytoplasm, giant cells, and foamy macrophages in a background of mixed inflammatory cells. Immunohistochemical staining showed positive staining for vimentin, CD68, CD31, with focal and patchy positivity for S100, CD43, and CD45 and negative staining for CD1a, langerin, CD21, CD23, CD30, CD34, ERG, D2-40, AE1/AE3, epithelial membrane antigen (EMA), smooth muscle actin (SMA), myogenin, desmin, SOX10, HMB-45, tyrosinase, and MelanA. Conclusion: The microscopic and immunohistochemical findings are characteristic of this entity but it is important to recognize for proper management and differentiation from other malignant lesions.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Case report · Consensus signal: Case report
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.093
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.011
GPT teacher head0.262
Teacher spread0.250 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designCase report
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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