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Immunologic outcomes of bidirectional cross talk between gamma delta T cells and dendritic cells is context dependent

2020· article· en· W4313374711 on OpenAlexaff
Shivkumar Biradar, Michael T. Lotze, Robbie B. Mailliard

Bibliographic record

VenueThe Journal of Immunology · 2020
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldImmunology and Microbiology
TopicImmune Cell Function and Interaction
Canadian institutionsÉcole Nationale d'Administration Publique
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCell biologyT cellContext (archaeology)Dendritic cellBiologyAntigen-presenting cellInterleukin 12PopulationAcquired immune systemImmunologyInnate immune systemImmune systemCytotoxic T cellChemistryIn vitroMedicineBiochemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract T cells expressing the gamma delta (γδ) T cell receptor are a minor cell population, but a critical component of innate immunity. γδ T cells can also influence adaptive immunity through their functional impact on dendritic cells (DC). To investigate the interaction between these cell types, we co-cultured peripheral blood γδ T cells from healthy volunteers with autologous monocyte derived DC. When immature DC (iDC) were co-cultured with resting human γδ T cells in the presence of zoledronate (Zol), drug that activates Vγ9δ2 T cells, DC maturation occurred. Blocking studies determined that γδ T cell-induced DC maturation was partially mediated by TNF-a and IFN-g. Moreover, γδ T cell-activated DC produced enhanced levels of IL-12p70. Interestingly, when activated effector γδ T cells were co-cultured with iDC in the presence of Zol a high degree iDC cell death was noted, suggesting a regulatory role of γδ T cells. When studying the impact of mature DC on γδ T cell function, we found that IL-12p70 deficient PGE-2 matured DC had a higher capacity to expand resting γδ T cells, that expressed higher levels of CD16, and were particularly less sensitive to apoptosis than those co-cultured with high IL-12p70-producing interferon-matured DC. Our findings show that the outcome of bidirectional cross talk between γδ T cells and DC is dependent on the context and activation status of each cell type, and that each regulate and modulate the immune function of the other.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.005

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.253
Teacher spread0.232 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2020
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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