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Record W4313399835 · doi:10.1016/j.cartre.2022.100243

Screening activated carbons produced from recycled petroleum coke for acid gas separation

2022· article· en· W4313399835 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueCarbon Trends · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicIndustrial Gas Emission Control
Canadian institutionsWestern UniversityUniversity of Calgary
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsPetroleum cokeAdsorptionFlue-gas desulfurizationActivated carbonChemistryCarbon dioxideSelectivitySulfur dioxideSodium hydroxideChemical engineeringSulfurCokeNuclear chemistryOrganic chemistryCatalysis

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Activated carbons derived from petroleum coke (petcoke) have the potential to (a) help reduce sulfur dioxide emissions through desulfurization, (b) help reduce carbon dioxide and (c) utilize a common waste product. Herein we present results for the selective adsorption of H2S and CO2 from a synthetic sour gas mixture using 7 activated carbons, four derived from petcoke and three obtained commercially. The petcoke activated with sodium hydroxide (P_Na) showed an H2S/CH4 selectivity up to SH₂S/CH₄ = 152 in temperature swing adsorption experiments. The H2S/CH4 selectivity was observed to be inversely proportional to the BET apparent surface area and directly proportional to the oxygen content of the activated carbons. H2S/CH4 and H2S/CO2 selectivity for P_Na was found to increase with increasing temperature. The P_Na activated carbon maintained a high H2S selectivity (SH₂S/CH₄ > 50 and SH₂S/CO₂ > 20) after regeneration at temperatures of T = 423 – 723 K. Pure component CH4, CO2, and H2S adsorption isotherms at T = 288.15 K, 298.15 K and 308.15 K were collected and used to estimate the multi-component adsorption. The results of these studies indicate that the petcoke activated carbons are viable materials for separating H2S and CO2 from sour natural gas streams or biogas.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.542
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.253
Teacher spread0.230 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it