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Record W4313415013 · doi:10.32802/asmscj.2022.1291

WADA Prohibited List: The Benefits of Combining Pharmacology, Medicine, and Law

2022· article· en· W4313415013 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

VenueASM Science Journal · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicHormonal and reproductive studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersInternational Olympic CommitteeWorld Anti-Doping Agency
KeywordsNormativeAthletesScope (computer science)TerminologyLawPolitical scienceLaw and economicsBusinessMedicineSociologyComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The yearning to win sports competitions has led some athletes to dope. Doping in sports is a real threat to the ‘Spirit of Sport’ and fairness. The pharmacokinetics of performance-enhancing drugs differ, as do their effects and purposes of use. As one of the most effective and decisive solutions, the idea to issue a prohibited list came to raise the legal awareness level among athletes about the types of prohibited substances and methods they have to avoid and in which time specifically. In addition, for the sake of broader and more comprehensive cooperation between the law, medicine, and pharmacology, to confront the phenomenon, and limit it to the narrowest possible scope on the other hand. The idea to issue the prohibited list came. Historical, descriptive, and legal approaches are employed in conducting this review. Additionally, the method of conceptual analysis is used to discover the exact normative terminology. The most significant finding for this review is that the issuance of the Prohibited List brought greater stability to sporting events. Its annual issuance is legal proof in front of everyone (countries, international sports organisations, and athletes).

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.727
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.002
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.043
GPT teacher head0.334
Teacher spread0.291 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it