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Real-world outcomes of patients with advanced gastric cancer treated with FOLFIRI.

2023· article· en· W4317863218 on OpenAlexaffabout
Ali Fawaz, Derek Tilley, Hatim Karachiwala

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of Clinical Oncology · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicGastric Cancer Management and Outcomes
Canadian institutionsAlberta Health Services
Fundersnot available
KeywordsFOLFIRIMedicineIrinotecanInternal medicineFOLFOXOncologyProportional hazards modelCapecitabineCancerSurgeryGastroenterologyOxaliplatinColorectal cancer

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

307 Background: Doublet chemotherapy regimens such as 5-fluorouracil and irinotecan (FOLFIRI) appear to be viable first-line treatment options in advanced gastric cancer (AGC). A phase III French intergroup study demonstrated a longer time to treatment failure, improved toxicity profile, and no difference in median OS when using FOLFIRI, compared to epirubicin, cisplatin, and capecitabine (ECX). Purpose: To investigate the real-world efficacy of FOLFIRI in AGC. Methods: Patients diagnosed with AGC in Alberta, Canada from 2012-2020 were identified by the Alberta Cancer Registry. Data points that could not be obtained automatically were obtained by retrospective chart review. Survival was compared by Log-Rank analysis or Cox Regression. Factors associated with FOLFIRI use were determined using logistical regression. Results: A total of 285 patients were analyzed. Eighty-four (29%) patients received FOLFIRI as first-line therapy, 69 received ECX (24%), 82 received CX (29%), 31 received EOX (11%), and 19 received FOLFOX (7%). Thirty-six (12.6%) received a subsequent line of therapy, most commonly FOLFIRI (52.8%). Age, sex, topography (cardia v. non-cardia), or morphology (adenocarcinoma v. signet ring cell v. NOS) did not influence the use of FOLFIRI in the first-line setting. Median overall survival with FOLFIRI was 5.8m vs. 7.4m (p = 0.12) when compared to the patients receiving all other regimens. Conclusions: FOLFIRI had comparable efficacy to other first-line regimens in patients with AGC.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.028
Threshold uncertainty score0.056

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.076
GPT teacher head0.443
Teacher spread0.368 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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