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Emergence of an Autonomous Vehicle Secondary Data Market for Breakthrough Applications

2022· article· en· W4318147167 on OpenAlex
Kevin Dick, James R. Green

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

Venue2022 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data) · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicHuman Mobility and Location-Based Analysis
Canadian institutionsCarleton University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer scienceData scienceCloud computingVariety (cybernetics)ArchitectureData collectionKey (lock)TelecommunicationsSystems engineeringArtificial intelligenceEngineeringComputer securityGeography

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The prophesied circulation of fleets of autonomous vehicles (AVs) in urban and rural environments promises unprecedented opportunities to remotely sense streetscapes at fine-grain spatial and temporal resolution. AVs employ a variety of on-board sensors to capture information about the local environs for the primary purpose of vehicular navigation. However, we propose that these data may find further secondary use in a broad array of breakthrough applications: technologies and use cases that are enabled through the fine-grain spatio-temporal sensing of the lived environment. Consequently, a market for the secondary use of AV-collected data is emergent and a cloud-based architecture to manage the collection, processing, and communication of AV-derived data is required. Excitingly, the application of machine learning models to extract desirable secondary information from these fine-grain spatio-temporal data will enable unprecedented global-scale and time-series studies. Herein, we outline our vision for the utility of a Remote sensing AV-based Informatics Layer (RAIL) and the breakthrough applications it would enable. We define our vision based on recent and relevant trends in AV technology, discuss anticipated applications, discuss key technical considerations, and explore theoretical economic models for the exposed API. We conclude with discussion of the socio-technical ramifications of this system.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesOpen science, Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Dataset · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.837
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0010.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0110.002
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0120.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.329
GPT teacher head0.410
Teacher spread0.081 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it