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Record W4319599294 · doi:10.2352/cic.2022.30.1.32

Laplacian of Logarithm as Illuminant-Invariant Input Space

2022· article· en· W4319599294 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.
fundA Canadian funder is recorded on the work.

Bibliographic record

VenueColor and Imaging Conference · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicColor Science and Applications
Canadian institutionsUniversity of British Columbia
FundersNatural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
KeywordsStandard illuminantLogarithmLaplace operatorArtificial intelligenceInvariant (physics)MathematicsColor constancyComputer visionPixelColor spaceColor balanceConvolutional neural networkPattern recognition (psychology)Computer scienceColor imageImage (mathematics)Image processingMathematical analysis

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

An object’s color is affected by the color of the light incident upon it, and the illuminant-dependent nature of color creates problems for convolutional neural networks performing tasks such as image classification and object recognition. Such networks would benefit from illuminant-invariant representation of the image colors. The Laplacian of the logarithm of the image is introduced as an effective color invariant. Applying the Laplacian in log space makes the input colors approximately illuminationinvariant. The illumination invariance derives from the fact that finite-difference differentiation in log space is equivalent to ratios of neighboring pixels in the original space. For narrow-band sensors, rationing neighboring pixels cancels out their shared illumination component. The resulting color representation is no longer absolute, but rather is a relative color representation. Testing shows that when using the Laplacian of the logarithm as input to a Convolutional Neural Network designed for classification its performance is: (i) approximately equal to that of the same network trained on sRGB data under white light, and (ii) largely unaffected by changes in the illumination.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.665
Threshold uncertainty score0.805

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.009
GPT teacher head0.243
Teacher spread0.234 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it