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SV1DUR: A Real-Time MIL-STD-1553 Bus Simulator with Flight Subsystems for Cyber-Attack Modeling and Assessments

2022· article· en· W4320031249 on OpenAlex
Jeremy Banks, Ryan Kerr, Steven H. H. Ding, Mohammad Zulkernine

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueMILCOM 2022 - 2022 IEEE Military Communications Conference (MILCOM) · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicNetwork Security and Intrusion Detection
Canadian institutionsQueen's University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsProtocol (science)Computer scienceSystem busControl busComputer securityIntrusion detection systemIntrusionEmbedded systemComputer networkReal-time computingOperating system

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

MIL-STD-1553 is a widely used communications protocol in the military aircraft for many North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) countries. The Department of Defence designed this protocol before the advent of cybersecurity, making it an easy target for malicious actors. Researchers have been working to find affordable ways to secure the communications bus using non-invasive means such as the addition of an Intrusion Detection System (IDS). Many of the researched IDS systems are calibrated using small-scale datasets which do not provide sufficient training data for complex IDS systems or use proprietary hardware systems that restrict access to researchers with strong financial incentive to perform this research. Other attempts to address this accessibility gap have produced slow and inaccurate simulations at both the bus level, and the terminal level. We propose a real-time MIL-STD-1553 bus simulator. The proposed simulator will be capable of replicating correct timing for message passing and response as well as supplying an extensible framework for building in custom attacks, schedules, and terminals.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Science and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.408
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0030.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0040.002
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.048
GPT teacher head0.293
Teacher spread0.245 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it