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Record W4321368559 · doi:10.1136/spcare-2023-scpsc.13

S3-4 Euthanasia and assisted suicide: ‘what’s dignity got to do with it?’

2023· article· en· W4321368559 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Harvey Max Chochinov

Bibliographic record

VenueSymposium · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPatient Dignity and Privacy
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Manitoba
Fundersnot available
KeywordsDignityAutonomyFeelingHonourPersonhoodRight to diePalliative careQuality of life (healthcare)Construct (python library)Assisted suicidePsychologyMedicineNursingSocial psychologyLawPolitical sciencePsychiatryComputer science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

While death hastening policies are emerging in various constituencies around the world, it behooves us to understand the complexities of what motivates people to seek out these life ending options. Some of the earliest studies in the Benelux countries identified a connection between choosing euthanasia or assisted suicide and loss of dignity. More recent studies have affirmed this association, suggesting that an appreciation of dignity may provide insights into how best to understand and be responsive to the needs of those expressing the wish for a hastened death. Dignity, defined as the quality or state of being worthy of honour, respect or esteem, conveys the essence of medical professionalism regarding how patients should be treated. Such treatment, or dignity conserving care, can help patients deal with existential issues, maintain their dignity, and lessen psychological distress. Failure to acknowledge dignity by lack of acknowledgment of personhood can undermine patients’ sense of self-worth, quality-of-life and will to live. Fractured dignity is further associated with feeling a burden to others, no longer feeling like the person they once were, and loss of autonomy, all of which have been identified as drivers in the wish to die. Our program of research has explicated the construct of dignity, developed and empirical model of dignity in the terminally ill; outcome measures to track dignity related distress; and trialed psychotherapeutic approaches designed to improve end-of-life experience and achieve death with dignity. The connections between this body of empirical work and the issue of desire for death, loss of will to live, and coveting a hastened death will be further explored.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.017
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Commentary · Consensus signal: Commentary
Teacher disagreement score0.017
Threshold uncertainty score0.055

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.017
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0020.004
Scholarly communication0.0030.004
Open science0.0010.002
Research integrity0.0030.004
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0170.002

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.101
GPT teacher head0.345
Teacher spread0.244 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreCommentary

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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