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Search for subsolar-mass black hole binaries in the second part of Advanced LIGO’s and Advanced Virgo’s third observing run
O. D. Aguiar, L. Aiello, A. Ain, P Ajith, T. Akutsu, S. Albanesi, Alfaidi, R A, C Alléné, A. Allocca, P. A. Altin, A. Amato, Shreya Anand, A. Ananyeva, S. B. Anderson, W G Anderson, Mizuo Ando, Tomás Andrade, N. Andres, M. Andrés‐Carcasona, T. Andrić, S. Ansoldi, Javier M. Antelis, S. Antier, Theocharis A. Apostolatos, E. Z. Appavuravther, S. Appert, S. K. Apple, K. Arai, A. Araya, M. C. Araya, J. S. Areeda, M. Arène, N. Aritomi, N. Arnaud, M Arogeti, S M Aronson, K. G. Arun, Hideki Asada, G. Ashton, Y. Aso, M. Assiduo, S. M. Aston, P. Astone, F. Aubin, K. AultONeal, S. Babak, F. Badaracco, C. Badger, S. Bae, Y. Bae, S. Bagnasco, Y. Bai, Baier, J G, J. Baird, R. Bajpai, T. Baka, M. Ball, G. Ballardin, S. W. Ballmer, G. Baltus, S. Banagiri, B. Banerjee, D. Bankar, J. C. Barayoga, B. C. Barish, D Barker, P. Barneo, F. Barone, B. Barr, L. Barsotti, M. Barsuglia, D. Barta, Bartlett, J, M. A. Barton, I. Bartos, S. Basak, R. Bassiri, A. Basti, M. Bawaj, J. C. Bayley, M. Bazzan, B. Bécsy, V. M. Bedakihale, F. Beirnaert, M. Bejger, I. Belahcene, A. S. Bell, V. Benedetto, D. Beniwal, William Benoit, J. D. Bentley, M. BenYaala, S Bera, M. Berbel, Bergamin, F, B. K. Berger, Sebastiano Bernuzzi, M Beroiz, C. P. L. Berry, D. Bersanetti, A. Bertolini, J. Betzwieser, D. Beveridge, R. Bhandare, A. V. Bhandari, U. Bhardwaj, R Bhatt, Deep Bhattacharjee, S. Bhaumik, A. Bianchi, I. A. Bilenko, Maciej Bilicki, G. Billingsley, S. Bini, O. Birnholtz, S. Biscans, M. Bischi, S. Biscoveanu, A. Bisht, B. Biswas, M. Bitossi, M. A. Bizouard, J. K. Blackburn, C. D. Blair, D. G. Blair, Blair, R M, F. Bobba, N. Bode, M. Boër, G. Bogaert, M. Boldrini, G. N. Bolingbroke, L. D. Bonavena, R. Bondarescu, F. Bondu, E. Bonilla, R. Bonnand, P. Booker, R. Bork, V. Boschi, N. Bose, S. Bose, V. Bossilkov, V. Boudart, Y. Bouffanais, A. Bozzi, C. Bradaschia, P. R. Brady, A. Bramley, A. Branch, M. Branchesi, J. E. Brau, M. Breschi, T. Briant, J. H. Briggs, A. Brillet, M. Brinkmann, P. Brockill, A. F. Brooks, J. Brooks, D. Brown, S. Brunett, G. Bruno, R. Bruntz, Jennifer Bryant, F. Bucci, J Buchanan, T. Bulik, H. J. Bulten, Alessandra Buonanno, K Burtnyk, R. Buscicchio, D. Buskulic, C. Buy, R. L. Byer, G. S. Davies, G. Cabras, R. Cabrita, L. Cadonati, G. Cagnoli, C Cahillane, J. Calderón Bustillo, J. D. Callaghan, T. A. Callister, E. Calloni, J. B. Camp, M. Canepa, G. Caneva Santoro, M. Cannavacciuolo, K. C. Cannon, H. Cao, Zihao Cao, Lee A. Capistran, E. Capocasa, E. Capote, G. Carapella, F. Carbognani, M Carlassara, J. B. Carlin, M. Carpinelli, G Carrillo, Carter, J J, G. Carullo, J. Casanueva Diaz, C. Casentini, Giuseppe Castaldi, S. Caudill, M. Cavaglià, F. Cavalier, R. Cavalieri, G. Cella, P. Cerdá–Durán, E. Cesarini, W. Chaibi, Chakalis, W, Subrahmanya, S Chalathadka, E. Champion, C-H Chan, C. Chan, K.T. Chan, M. Chan, Koustav Chandra, I. P. Chang, W. Chang, P. Chanial, S. Chao, Chapman-Bird, C, P. Charlton, E. Chassande‐Mottin, C. Chatterjee, Debarati Chatterjee, Deep Chatterjee, M. Chaturvedi, S. Chaty, K. Chatziioannou, C Chen, D Chen, Hongyu Chen, Ji Chen, K Chen, X. Chen, Y-B Chen, Chen, Y-R, Y Chen, H.-P. Cheng, P. Chessa, H. Y. Cheung, H. Y. Chia, F. Chiadini, C-Y. Chiang, G. Chiarini, R. Chierici, A. Chincarini, Maria Luisa Chiofalo, A. Chiummo, R. K. Choudhary, S. Choudhary, N. Christensen, Q. Chu, Y-K. Chu, Chua, S S Y, Keshi Chung, G. Ciani, P. Ciecieląg, M. Cieślar, M. Cifaldi, A. A. Ciobanu, R. Ciolfi, Clara, F, J. A. Clark, Teagan A. Clarke, P. Clearwater, S Clesse, F. Cleva, E. Coccia, E. Codazzo, P-F Cohadon, D. Cohen, M. Colleoni, Christophe Collette, A Colombo, M. Colpi, Compton, C M, L. Conti, S. J. Cooper, P. Corban, T. R. Corbitt, I. Cordero-Carrión, S. Corezzi, Neil J. Cornish, A. Corsi, S. Cortese, Coschizza, A C, R. Cotesta, R Cottingham, M. W. Coughlin, J.‐P. Coulon, S. T. Countryman, B. Cousins, P. Couvares, D. M. Coward, M. J. Cowart, D. C. Coyne, R. Coyne, K. Craig, J. D. E. Creighton, A. W. Criswell, M. Croquette, S. G. Crowder, J. R. Cudell, T. J. Cullen, A. Cumming, ROBERT CUMMINGS, E. Cuoco, M. Curyło, P. Dabadie, S. Dall’Osso, G. Dálya, Aykutlu Dâna, B. D’Angelo, S. L. Danilishin, S. D’Antonio, K. Danzmann, C. Darsow-Fromm, Arnab Dasgupta, L. E. H. Datrier, Sayantani Datta, V. Dattilo, I. Dave, M. Davier, D. D. Davis, M. C. Davis, E. J. Daw, M Dax, D. DeBra, M. Deenadayalan, J. Degallaix, M. De Laurentis, S. Deléglise, V. Del Favero, F. De Lillo, N. De Lillo, D. Dell’Aquila, W. Del Pozzo, F. De Matteis, V. D’Emilio, N. Demos, T. Dent, A. Depasse, R. De Pietri, R. De Rosa, C. De Rossi, R. DeSalvo, R. De Simone, S. Dhurandhar, R Diab, M. C. Díaz, N. A. Didio, Tim Dietrich, L. Di Fiore, C. Di Fronzo, C. Di Giorgio, F. Di Giovanni, M. Di Giovanni, T. Di Girolamo, D Diksha, A. Di Lieto, Alessandro Di Michele, S. Di Pace, I. Di Palma, F. Di Renzo, A. K. Divakarla, A. Dmitriev, Z. Doctor, Doleva, P P, L Donahue, L. D’Onofrio, F. Donovan, K. L. Dooley, T Dooney, S. Doravari, O. Dorosh, M. Drago, Driggers, J C, Y. Drori, J.-G. Ducoin, L. Dunn, U. Dupletsa, O. Durante, D. D’Urso, P.-A. Duverne, S E Dwyer, C Eassa, P. J. Easter, M. Ebersold, T Eckhardt, G. Eddolls, B. Edelman, T. B. Edo, O. Edy, A. Effler, Shogo Eguchi, J. Eichholz, S. S. Eikenberry, M. Eisenmann, R. A. Eisenstein, A. Ejlli, E Engelby, Y. Enomoto, L. Errico, R. C. Essick, H. Estellés, D. Estevez, T. Etzel, Michael N. Evans, T. M. Evans, Tamara Evstafyeva, B. E. Ewing, F. Fabrizi, F. Faedi, V. Fafone, H. Fair, S. Fairhurst, Fan, P C, A. M. Farah, B. Farr, Will M. Farr, G Favaro, M. Favata, M Fays, M. Fazio, J. Feicht, M. M. Fejer, E. Fenyvesi, D. L. Ferguson, A. Fernandez-Galiana, I. Ferrante, T. A. Ferreira, F. Fidecaro, P. Figura, A. Fiori, I. Fiori, M. Fishbach, R. P. Fisher, R. Fittipaldi, V. Fiumara, R. Flaminio, E. Floden, H. K. Fong, José A. Font, Bartosz Fornal, P. W. F. Forsyth, A. Franke, S. Frasca, F. Frasconi, J. P. Freed, Z. Frei, A. Freise, O. Freitas, R. Frey, P. Fritschel, V. V. Frolov, G. G. Fronzé, Yasuhiro Fujii, Y. Fujikawa, Yumiko Fujimoto, P. Fulda, M. Fyffe, H. A. Gabbard, W. Gabella, B. U. Gadre, J. R. Gair, J. Gais, S. Galaudage, Rossella Gamba, D. Ganapathy, A. Ganguly, Gao, D-F, D. Gao, S. G. Gaonkar, B. Garaventa, J. García-Bellido, C. García-Quirós, Gardner, K A, J. Gargiulo, F. Garufi, C. Gasbarra, B Gateley, V. Gayathri, Ge, G-G, G. Gemme, A. Gennai, J. George, Oliver Gerberding, L. Gergely, S. Ghonge, Abhirup Ghosh, Archisman Ghosh, Shaon Ghosh, Shrobana Ghosh, Tathagata Ghosh, L. Giacoppo, J. A. Giaime, K. D. Giardina, Des Gibson, C. Gier, P. Giri, F. Gissi, S. Gkaitatzis, J. Glanzer, A. E. Gleckl, Felipe Godoy, P. Godwin, E. Goetz, Jacob Golomb, B. Goncharov, J. M. Gonzalez Castro, M. Gosselin, R. Gouaty, D. W. Gould, Srashti Goyal, B. Grace, A. Grado, V Graham, M. Granata, V. Granata, S. Gras, P. Grassia, C Gray, Richard Gray, G. Greco, A C Green, R Green, A. M. Gretarsson, E. M. Gretarsson, D. Griffith, W. L. Griffiths, H. L. Griggs, G. Grignani, A. Grimaldi, S. J. Grimm, H. Grote, S. Grünewald, Gruson, A S, D. Guerra, G. M. Guidi, A. R. Guimaraes, H. K. Gulati, F. Gulminelli, A. M. Gunny, Huai-Ke Guo, Y. Guo, Anchal Gupta, Anuradha Gupta, Sonam Gupta, J Gurs, R. Gustafson, N. Gutierrez, F. Guzman, S. Ha, I. P. W. Hadiputrawan, L. Haegel, S. Haino, O. Halim, E. D. Hall, E. Z. Hamilton, G. Hammond, Han, W-B, M. Haney, J Hanks, C. Hanna, M. D. Hannam, O. A. Hannuksela, H Hansen, J. Hanson, Ryosuke Harada, T. Harder, K. Haris, J. Harms, I. W. Harry, D. Hartwig, K Hasegawa, B. Haskell, C.‐J. Haster, Hathaway, J S, K. Hattori, K. Haughian, H Hayakawa, K. Hayama, F. J. Hayes, James Healy, A. Heidmann, Alexander M. Heidt, M. C. Heintze, J. Heinze, J Heinzel, H. Heitmann, F. Hellman, P. Hello, A. F. Helmling-Cornell, Hemming, G, M. Hendry, I. S. Heng, E. Hennes, J-S Hennig, M Hennig, C. Henshaw, Allan Hernandez, F. Hernandez Vivanco, M. Heurs, A. Hewitt, S Higginbotham, S. Hild, P. Hill, Y. Himemoto, A. S. Hines, N. Hirata, C. Hirose, T-C. Ho, S. Hochheim, D. Hofman, J. N. Hohmann, Holcomb, D G, N. A. Holland, I. J. Hollows, Z. J. Holmes, K. Holt, D. E. Holz, Hong, Q, J. Hough, S. Hourihane, Howell, D, E. J. Howell, C. G. Hoy, D. Hoyland, A. Hreibi, B-H. Hsieh, H-F. Hsieh, C Hsiung, H-Y. Huang, P. C. Huang, Y-C. Huang, Yuxuan Huang, M. T. Hübner, A. D. Huddart, B. Hughey, C. Y. Hui, V. Hui, S. Husa, S. H. Huttner, R. Huxford, T. Huynh–Dinh, Hyland, J, G.A Iandolo, S. Ide, B. Idźkowski, A. Iess, Kohei Inayoshi, Yuki Inoue, P. Iosif, J Irwin, Ish Gupta, M. Isi, K. Ito, Y. Itoh, B. R. Iyer, V. JaberianHamedan, T. Jacqmin, P-E Jacquet, S. J. Jadhav, Tamanna Jain, A. L. James, Jan, A Z, K. Jani, Justin Janquart, Koen Janssens, N. N. Janthalur, P. Jaranowski, Deep Jariwala, S Jarov, R. Jaume, A. C. Jenkins, K. Jenner, Chanhyung Jeon, Weitao Jia, Junlin Jiang, H-B. Jin, G. R. Johns, Ron Johnston, N Johny, Alison Jones, D. I. Jones, Phil Jones, R Jones, P. Joshi, L. Ju, K. Jung, P. Jung, J. Junker, V. Juste, K. Kaihotsu, T. Kajita, M. Kakizaki, C. V. Kalaghatgi, V. Kalogera, B. Kamai, M Kamiizumi, Kanda, N, S. Kandhasamy, G. Kang, J. B. Kanner, Y. Kao, S. J. Kapadia, D. P. Kapasi, S. Karat, C. Karathanasis, S. Karki, Rahul Kashyap, M. Kasprzack, W. Kastaun, T Kato, S. Katsanevas, E. Katsavounidis, W. Katzman, T. Kaur, K Kawabe, K. Kawaguchi, F. Kéfélian, D. Keitel, J. S. Key, S. Khadka, F. Y. Khalili, S. Khan, T Khanam, Е. А. Хазанов, N. Khetan, M. Khursheed, N. Kijbunchoo, Chunglee Kim, J C Kim, K Kim, Kim, P, W. S. Kim, Y.-M. Kim, C. Kimball, Naoki Kimura, Bobby King, M. Kinley-Hanlon, R. Kirchhoff, J. S. Kissel, S. Klimenko, T. Klinger, A. M. Knee, N. Knust, Y. Kobayashi, P. Koch, S. M. Koehlenbeck, G. Koekoek, Kazunori Kohri, K. Kokeyama, Koley, S, Kolitsidou, P, M. Kolstein, V. Kondrashov, A. K. H. Kong, A Kontos, M. Korobko, Kossak, R V, M. Kovalam, Naoki Koyama, D. B. Kozak, C. Kozakai, Luise Kranzhoff, V. Kringel, N. V. Krishnendu, A. Królak, Kuehn, G, Kuijer, P, S Kulkarni, A. Kumar, Praveen Kumar, P. Kumar, R. Kumar, Rakesh Kumar, J. Kume, K. Kuns, Y. Kuromiya, Sachiko Kuroyanagi, S. Kuwahara, Kyungjin Kwak, G. Lacaille, P. Lagabbe, D. Laghi, É. Lalande, M Lalleman, A. Lamberts, M Landry, B. B. Lane, R. N. Lang, J. Lange, B. Lantz, A. Lartaux-Vollard, P. D. Lasky, Jack Lawrence, M. Laxen, A. Lazzarini, C. Lazzaro, P. Leaci, S. Leavey, S. LeBohec, Y. K. Lecoeuche, E Lee, Hyung Mok Lee, K Lee, Ray‐Kuang Lee, Isaac Legred, J. Lehmann, Lemaître, A, M Lenti, M. Leonardi, E. Leonova, N. Leroy, N. Letendre, C Levesque, Y. Levin, J. N. Leviton, K. Leyde, A K Y Li, B Li, K L Li, P. Li, T G F Li, X Li, Chun-Yu Lin, Erh‐Chen Lin, F-K. Lin, Feng-Li Lin, H. Lin, Liang-Hong Lin, F. Linde, S. D. Linker, T. B. Littenberg, G C Liu, J. Liu, X Liu, F Llamas, R. K. L. Lo, Tsong-Jen Lo, L. T. London, A. Longo, D. Lopez, M. Lopez Portilla, M. Lorenzini, V. Loriette, M. Lormand, G. Losurdo, Lott, T P, J. D. Lough, C. O. Loustó, G. Lovelace, Lowry, M J, Lucaccioni, J F, Lück, H, D. Lumaca, A. P. Lundgren, Lung, Y, Luo, L-W, A. W. Lussier, Lynam, J E, M. Ma’arif, R. Macas, M. MacInnis, D. M. Macleod, I. A. O. MacMillan, A. Macquet, I. Maga na Hernandez, C. Magazzù, R. M. Magee, R. Maggiore, M. Magnozzi, S Mahesh, E. Majorana, Makarem, C N, I. Maksimovic, S. Maliakal, A. Malik, N. Man, Vuk Mandic, V. Mangano, Benjamin Mannix, G. L. Mansell, G Mansingh, M. Manske, M. Mantovani, Michela Mapelli, F. Marchesoni, D. Marín Pina, F. Marion, Z. Mark, S. Márka, Z. Márka, C. Markakis, A. S. Markosyan, A. Markowitz, Maros, E, Antonio Marquina, S. Marsat, F. Martelli, I. W. Martin, R. M. Martin, M. Martı́nez, Martinez, V A, K. Martinovic, Д. В. Мартынов, E. J. Marx, H. Masalehdan, K. Mason, A. Masserot, M. Masso‐Reid, S. Mastrogiovanni, A. Matas, M. Mateu-Lucena, M. Matiushechkina, N. Mavalvala, J. J. McCann, McCarthy, R, D. E. McClelland, P. K. McClincy, S. McCormick, L. McCuller, G. I. McGhee, J.S. McGinn, S C McGuire, C. McIsaac, J. McIver, McLeod, A, T. McRae, S. T. McWilliams, D. Meacher, M. Mehmet, A. K. Mehta, Q. Meijer, A. Melatos, G Mendell, A. Menéndez-Vázquez, Carmen S. Menoni, R. A. Mercer, L. Mereni, K. Merfeld, Merilh, E L, J. D. Merritt, M. Merzougui, C. Messenger, C. Messick, P. M. Meyers, F. Meylahn, A. Mhaske, A. Miani, H. Miao, I. Michaloliakos, C. Michel, Y Michimura, H. Middleton, Mihaylov, D P, Miller, A L, Bo E. Miller, M. Millhouse, J. C. Mills, E. Milotti, Y. Minenkov, N. Mio, Ll. M. Mir, M. Miravet-Tenés, A. Mishkin, C. Mishra, T. Mishra, T. Mistry, A. L. Mitchell, S. Mitra, V. P. Mitrofanov, G. Mitselmakher, R. Mittleman, O Miyakawa, K. Miyo, S. Miyoki, Geoffrey Mo, L. M. Modafferi, Moguel, E, K. Mogushi, S. R. P. Mohapatra, S. R. Mohite, M. Molina-Ruiz, C. Mondal, M. Mondin, M. Montani, C. J. Moore, J. Moragues, D Moraru, F. Morawski, Surhud More, Claudia Moreno, G Moreno, Y. Mori, S. Morisaki, N. Morisue, Y Moriwaki, Gonzalo Morrás, B. Mours, C. M. Mow–Lowry, S. Mozzon, F. Muciaccia, D Mukherjee, Soma Mukherjee, S. Mukherjee, Suvodip Mukherjee, N. Mukund, A. Mullavey, J. Münch, P. G. Murray, S. Muusse, S. L. Nadji, Koji Nagano, A. Nagar, Tushar Nagar, K. Nakamura, Hiroyuki Nakano, Y. Nakayama, V. Napolano, I. Nardecchia, Harsh Narola, L. Naticchioni, R. K. Nayak, B. F. Neil, J. Neilson, A Nelson, T. J. N. Nelson, M. Nery, Neubauer, P, A. Neunzert, K. Y. Ng, S. Ng, C Nguyen, P. Nguyen, Tam T. Nguyen, L. Nguyen Quynh, J. Ni, W-T Ni, S. A. Nichols, G. Nieradka, T. Nishimoto, A. Nishizawa, S. Nissanke, E. Nitoglia, W Niu, F. Nocera, M. Norman, C. North, J Notte, J. Novák, J. F. Nuño Siles, S. Nozaki, G. Nurbek, L. K. Nuttall, Y. Obayashi, J Oberling, P. T. O’Brien, J. O’Dell, E. Oelker, Micaela Oertel, W. Ogaki, G. Oganesyan, J. J. Oh, K. Oh, S. H. Oh, O?Hanlon, T, M. Ohashi, T. Ohashi, Masashi Ohkawa, F. Ohme, Hiromichi Ohta, Y. Okutani, Roberto Oliveri, C Olivetto, K. Oohara, Richard J. Oram, B. O’Reilly, R. G. Ormiston, N. D. Ormsby, Marta Orselli, R. O’Shaughnessy, E. O’Shea, Oshino, S, Serguei Ossokine, C. Osthelder, S. Otabe, D. J. Ottaway, H. Overmier, A. E. Pace, G. Pagano, R Pagano, G. Pagliaroli, Archana Pai, S. A. Pai, Suman Pal, J. R. Palamos, Oleg Palashov, C. Palomba, K. Pan, P. T. H. Pang, F. Pannarale, B. C. Pant, F. H. Panther, F. Paoletti, A. Paoli, A. Paolone, G. Pappas, A. Parisi, J. Park, W. Parker, D. Pascucci, A. Pasqualetti, R. Passaquieti, D. Passuello, M. Patel, Patel, N R, M. Pathak, B. Patricelli, Patron, A S, S Paul, E. Payne, M. Pedraza, R. Pedurand, R. Pegna, M. Pegoraro, A. Pele, F. E. Peña Arellano, Penano, S, S. Penn, Albino Perego, A. Pereira, Tânia Pereira, Perez, C J, C. Périgois, Perkins, C C, A. Perreca, S. Perriès, J. W. Perry, D Pesios, J. Petermann, Harald Pfeiffer, H. Pham, K. A. Pham, K. S. Phukon, H Phurailatpam, O. J. Piccinni, M. Pichot, M. Piendibene, F. Piergiovanni, L. Pierini, G. Pierra, V. Pierro, G. Pillant, Pillas, M, F. Pilo, L. Pinard, Pineda-Bosque, C, I. M. Pinto, Manuel Pinto, B. J. Piotrzkowski, K. Piotrzkowski, M Pirello, M. Pitkin, A. Placidi, E. Placidi, Planas, M L, W. Plastino, R. Poggiani, E. Polini, D. Y. T. Pong, S. Ponrathnam, E. K. Porter, C Posnansky, R. Poulton, J. Powell, M. Pracchia, T. Pradier, A. K. Prajapati, K. Prasai, Prasanna, R, G. Pratten, M. Principe, G. A. Prodi, L. Prokhorov, P. Prosposito, L. Prudenzi, A. Puecher, M. Punturo, F. Puosi, P. Puppo, M. Pürrer, H. Qi, Quartey, N, V. Quetschke, P. J. Quinonez, R. Quitzow-James, F. J. Raab, G. Raaijmakers, H Radkins, N. Radulesco, P. Raffai, S. X. Rail, S. Raja, C. Rajan, Ramirez, K E, T. D. Ramirez, A. Ramos-Buades, Divya Rana, J. Rana, Rangnekar, P R, P. Rapagnani, A Ray, V. Raymond, N. Raza, M. Razzano, J. Read, T. Regimbau, L. Rei, S. W. J. Reid, Matthias Reinhard, D. H. Reitze, P. Relton, A. Renzini, P. Rettegno, B. Revenu, J Reyes, A. Reza, Rezac, M, A. S. Rezaei, Ricci, F, D. S. Richards, J. W. Richardson, Liz Richardson, K. Riles, S. Rinaldi, C Robertson, N. A. Robertson, R. Robie, F. Robinet, A. Rocchi, Saul Rodriguez, L. Rolland, J. G. Rollins, M. Romanelli, R. Romano, Romel, C L, A. Romero, I. M. Romero-Shaw, J. H. Romie, S. Ronchini, T. J. Roocke, Luigi Rosa, C. A. Rose, D. Rosińska, M. P. Ross, M Rossello, S. Rowan, S. J. Rowlinson, Santosh Roy, Soumen Roy, Royzman, A, D. Rozza, P. Ruggi, E. Ruiz Morales, K Ruiz-Rocha, K Ryan, S Sachdev, T Sadecki, J. Sadiq, P Saffarieh, Surojit Saha, Y. Saito, K. Sakai, Mairi Sakellariadou, S Sakon, O. S. Salafia, F. Salces-Cárcoba, L. Salconi, M. Saleem, F. Salemi, M. Sallé, A. Samajdar, E. J. Sanchez, J. H. Sanchez, L. E. Sanchez, N. Sanchis-Gual, J. R. Sanders, A. Sanuy, T. R. Saravanan, N. Sarin, A. Sasli, B. Sassolas, H. Satari, B. S. Sathyaprakash, O. Sauter, R L Savage, V. Savant, T. Sawada, H. L. Sawant, S. Sayah, D. Schaetzl, M. Scheel, Jacob Scheuer, M. G. Schiworski, P. Schmidt, S. Schmidt, Roman Schnabel, Schneewind, M, R. M. S. Schofield, A. Schönbeck, B. W. Schulte, B. F. Schutz, E. Schwartz, J. Scott, S. M. Scott, M. Seglar-Arroyo, Yuichiro Sekiguchi, D. Sellers, A. S. Sengupta, D. Sentenac, E. G. Seo, V. Sequino, A. M. Sergeev, G. Servignat, Shaffer, Y Setyawati T, M. S. Shahriar, Shaikh, M A, B. Shams, Lijing Shao, A. Sharma, P. Sharma, P. Shawhan, N. S. Shcheblanov, Sheela, A, Elijah Sheridan, Yutaka Shikano, M. Shikauchi, H. Shimizu, K. Shimode, H. Shinkai, T. Shishido, A. Shoda, D. H. Shoemaker, S. ShyamSundar, M. Sieniawska, D. Sigg, L. Silenzi, L. P. Singer, Dhan Jeet Singh, M. K. Singh, N. Singh, A. Singha, A. M. Sintes, Sipala, V, V. Skliris, B. J. J. Slagmolen, T. J. Slaven-Blair, J. Smetana, J. R. Smith, L Smith, R. J. E. Smith, J. Soldateschi, S. Somala, K. Somiya, I. Song, K. Soni, S Soni, V. Sordini, F. Sorrentino, N. Sorrentino, R. Soulard, T. Souradeep, V. Spagnuolo, A. P. Spencer, M. Spera, P Spinicelli, A. K. Srivastava, V. Srivastava, C. Stachie, F. Stachurski, D. A. Steer, J. Steinlechner, S. Steinlechner, Nikolaos Stergioulas, S. P. Stevenson, D. J. Stops, K. A. Strain, L. C. Strang, G. Stratta, Martin D. Strong, Strunk, A, R. Sturani, A. L. Stuver, M. Suchenek, S. Sudhagar, Sugimoto, R, H. G. Suh, A. G. Sullivan, T. Z. Summerscales, L. Sun, A. Sur, J. Suresh, P. J. Sutton, Takamasa Suzuki, Takanori Suzuki, Toshikazu Suzuki, B. L. Swinkels, A Syx, M. J. Szczepańczyk, P. Szewczyk, M. Tacca, H. Tagoshi, S. C. Tait, H Takahashi, R Takahashi, S. Takano, H. Takeda, M. Takeda, Talbot, C J, Nicola Tamanini, Kozo Tanaka, Taiki Tanaka, Takahiro Tanaka, A. J. Tanasijczuk, S. Tanioka, D. B. Tanner, D. Tao, L Tao, Ron Tapia, C. Taranto, Atsushi Taruya, J. D. Tasson, R. Tenorio, Terhune, J E S, L. Terkowski, H Themann, M. P. Thirugnanasambandam, M. Thomas, P Thomas, Sunil Thomas, D Thompson, E. E. Thompson, J. E. Thompson, S. R. Thondapu, K. A. Thorne, E. Thrane, Shubhanshu Tiwari, Srishti Tiwari, V. Tiwari, A. M. Toivonen, A. E. Tolley, Tomaru, T, T. Tomura, M. Tonelli, A. Torres-Forné, C. I. Torrie, Tournefier, E, D. 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Bibliographic record
VenueMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPhysics and Astronomy
TopicPulsars and Gravitational Waves Research
Canadian institutionsUniversité de MontréalPolytechnique MontréalPerimeter InstituteUniversity of British Columbia
FundersMinisterio de UniversidadesNational Research, Development and Innovation OfficeInstitute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of TokyoScience and Engineering Research BoardJapan Society for the Promotion of ScienceAustralian Research CouncilInstitute for Computational and Data Sciences, Pennsylvania State UniversityGreat Southern Development Commission, Government of Western AustraliaAgencia Estatal de InvestigaciónGovern de les Illes BalearsMinistry of Science and ICT, South KoreaIstituto Nazionale di Fisica NucleareNational Astronomical Observatory of JapanMinistry of Science and Technology, TaiwanMinistry of Education, IndiaNarodowym Centrum NaukiConseil Régional, Île-de-FranceNational Natural Science Foundation of ChinaScottish Universities Physics AllianceNational Research Foundation of KoreaDivision of Human Resource DevelopmentKorea Astronomy and Space Science InstituteHungarian Scientific Research FundGeneralitat de CatalunyaGeneralitat ValencianaFonds Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekCanada Foundation for InnovationFonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRSHigh Energy Accelerator Research OrganizationCharles E. Kaufman FoundationRussian Foundation for Basic ResearchIstituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di PadovaFundacja na rzecz Nauki PolskiejAcademia SinicaScience and Technology Facilities CouncilSchweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen ForschungKorea Institute of Science and Technology InformationMinistry of Science and TechnologyNederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk OnderzoekMinistry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and TechnologyEuropean Regional Development FundICTP South American Institute for Fundamental ResearchMax-Planck-GesellschaftCentre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueCouncil of Scientific and Industrial Research, IndiaVlaamse regeringNemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs HivatalNational Research FoundationPennsylvania State UniversityNeurosciences Research FoundationRussian Science FoundationEuropean CommissionLeverhulme TrustScottish Funding CouncilCentres de Recerca de CatalunyaInstitut des Origines de LyonUniversity of PennsylvaniaU.S. Department of EnergyPittsburgh FoundationKavli FoundationDepartment of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, IndiaAbdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical PhysicsMinisterio de Ciencia e InnovaciónEuropean Social FundRoyal SocietyNational Science Foundation
KeywordsPhysicsLIGOAstrophysicsPrimordial black holeGravitational waveDark matterAstronomyMass ratioBinary black hole
Abstract
ABSTRACT We describe a search for gravitational waves from compact binaries with at least one component with mass $0.2$–$1.0 \, \mathrm{M}_\odot$ and mass ratio q ≥ 0.1 in Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) and Advanced Virgo data collected between 2019 November 1, 15:00 utc and 2020 March 27, 17:00 utc. No signals were detected. The most significant candidate has a false alarm rate of $0.2 \, \rm {yr}^{-1}$. We estimate the sensitivity of our search over the entirety of Advanced LIGO’s and Advanced Virgo’s third observing run, and present the most stringent limits to date on the merger rate of binary black holes with at least one subsolar-mass component. We use the upper limits to constrain two fiducial scenarios that could produce subsolar-mass black holes: primordial black holes (PBH) and a model of dissipative dark matter. The PBH model uses recent prescriptions for the merger rate of PBH binaries that include a rate suppression factor to effectively account for PBH early binary disruptions. If the PBHs are monochromatically distributed, we can exclude a dark matter fraction in PBHs $f_\mathrm{PBH} \gtrsim \, 0.6$ (at 90 per cent confidence) in the probed subsolar-mass range. However, if we allow for broad PBH mass distributions, we are unable to rule out fPBH = 1. For the dissipative model, where the dark matter has chemistry that allows a small fraction to cool and collapse into black holes, we find an upper bound fDBH < 10−5 on the fraction of atomic dark matter collapsed into black holes.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.011
Threshold uncertainty score0.022
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.282
Teacher spread0.266 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations47
Published2023
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes