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Conversion of a Cardiac Muscle Modulator from an Inhibitor to an Activator

2023· article· en· W4323048429 on OpenAlexafffund
Fangze Cai, Thomas Kampourakis, Priyanka Parijat, Kieran T. Cockburn, Brian D. Sykes

Bibliographic record

VenueACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCardiomyopathy and Myosin Studies
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Alberta
FundersBritish Heart FoundationUniversity of Alberta
KeywordsSarcomereTroponin IActivator (genetics)BiophysicsChemistryCardiac muscleCalciumTroponinTroponin CBinding siteMyocyteBiochemistryCell biologyReceptorAnatomyBiologyMedicineInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The binding of calcium to cardiac troponin C (cTnC) enhances the binding of troponin I (cTnI) switch region to the regulatory domain of cTnC (cNTnC) and triggers muscle contraction. Several molecules alter the response of the sarcomere by targeting this interface; virtually all have an aromatic core that binds to the hydrophobic pocket of cNTnC and an aliphatic tail that interacts with the switch region of cTnI. W7 has been extensively studied, and the positively charged tail has been shown to be important for its inhibitory action. Herein we investigate the importance of the aromatic core of W7 by synthesizing compounds that have the core region of calcium activator dfbp-o with various lengths of the same tail (D-series). These compounds all bind more tightly to cNTnC-cTnI chimera (cChimera) than the analogous W-series compounds and show increased calcium sensitivity of force generation and ATPase activity, demonstrating that the cardiovascular system is tightly balanced.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.058
Threshold uncertainty score0.739

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.015
GPT teacher head0.270
Teacher spread0.255 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2023
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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