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Record W4323309142 · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00003.2023

Sepsis: network pathophysiology and implications for early diagnosis

2023· review· en· W4323309142 on OpenAlexafffund
Jaskirat Arora, Asher A. Mendelson, Alison Fox‐Robichaud

Bibliographic record

VenueAmerican Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology · 2023
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicSepsis Diagnosis and Treatment
Canadian institutionsUniversity of ManitobaMcMaster University
FundersCanadian Institutes of Health Research
KeywordsSepsisPathophysiologyMedicineIntensive care medicineDiseaseSystemic inflammatory response syndromeImmunologyInflammationDisseminated intravascular coagulationPathology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Sepsis, a medical emergency, is the overwhelming host response to infection leading to organ failure. The pathophysiology of this heterogeneous disease includes an inflammatory response that stimulates a complex interaction between endothelial and complements with associated coagulation abnormalities. Despite a more comprehensive understanding of sepsis pathophysiology, there exists a translational gap to improve sepsis diagnosis clinically. Many of the proposed biomarkers to diagnose sepsis lack sufficient specificity and sensitivity to be used in routine clinical practice. There has also been a lack of progress in diagnostic tools due to the focus on the inflammatory pathway. Inflammation and coagulation are known to be linked to the innate immune response. Early immunothrombotic changes could result in the early switch from infection to sepsis and aid in sepsis diagnosis. This review integrates both preclinical and clinical studies that highlight sepsis pathophysiology providing a framework for how the development of immunothrombosis could be used as a starting point to investigate biomarkers for early sepsis diagnosis.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.006
Threshold uncertainty score0.022

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0020.002
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0020.003
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0060.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.152
GPT teacher head0.417
Teacher spread0.265 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations94
Published2023
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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