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Record W4323670478 · doi:10.33137/ic.v15i.40372

Future Challenges in the Administration of Justice

2023· article· en· W4323670478 on OpenAlexvenueaboutno aff
Mary Lou Benotto

Bibliographic record

VenueItalian Canadiana · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicEuropean and International Law Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAdministration (probate law)Economic JusticePolitical scienceEngineering ethicsEngineeringLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The story has been told thousands of times.A young woman leaves her small village in northern Italy, says goodbye to her parents and sisters and wonders if she will ever see them again.She travels alone across the Atlantic by boat and lands in New York.Then she travels by train to somewhere in Canada, perhaps Toronto, perhaps Montreal, Sault Ste Marie, or Windsor.She must have been frightened and apprehensive but also full of hopes and dreams about what this new land would offer her and her future family.She arrives here and speaks not a word of English.She believes her fiance when he tells her that the justice of the peace conducting the wedding ceremony is really a Canadian priest.She was probably unaware that demographically she was in the middle of the first major wave of immigration from Italy into Canada, which occurred at the turn of the century.By 1915 over 14 million Italians had left Italy.The destination of choice was North America where immigrants often worked in the mines or in construction.For them as for other immigrant groups family, the church, and paesani formed the crux of their lives as they worked hard and saved to own their homes and build their communities.Concurrently with the development of their community ties, they also developed strong ties to Canada.That is what made the dreaded events of 1940 so difficult to accept.On 10 June 1940, the notorious order in council was issued under the authority of The War Measures Act.Civil rights were suspended while men in the community were interned for no crime but their continued or perceived ties to Italy.This single act, more than any other, entrenched the stigma that attached to immigrant families and

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.945
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.082
GPT teacher head0.329
Teacher spread0.247 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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