Sulfide interlayered cobalt-based oxynitrides for efficient oxygen evolution reaction in neutral pH water and seawater
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Sluggish kinetics of the anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and minor upstream upsets in feed water quality remain bottlenecks for efficient water electrolysis, which is exacerbated under near-neutral pH environments due to H2O dissociation. In this work, we report the introduction of a NiSx interlayer in a Co-(NiFe) oxide/nitride catalyst on nickel foam substrate. Postmortem OER characterization in neutral pH synthetic seawater (SSW) shows that stable cationic [Co-(NiFe)]δ+ and anionic [O-N]δ– surface species coupled with the NiSx interlayer accelerate H2O dissociation, thereby enhancing activity and kinetics. The electrocatalysts exhibit stable performance at 100 mA cm−2 for 50 h in alkaline and neutral pH SSW with 350 and 425 mV of overpotential, respectively. The faradaic efficiency of the NiSx interlayer catalysts is enhanced by 10.3% and 8.5% achieving 94.5% and 87.4% under alkaline and neutral pH SSW, respectively, during chronoamperometry tests at a high applied voltage of 1.75 V (vs. RHE).
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".