A high-intensity superconducting H<sup>+</sup> <sub>3</sub> cyclotron for isotope production
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract We're concerned with future accelerators of high intensity protons for isotope production. To this end, we initiate a proposal to design an innovative superconducting H + 3 cyclotron TR150, aiming at proton energy of 70–150 MeV and proton current of ∼ 1.0 mA. Cyclotrons in this energy range are not developed world-wide; moreover numerous highly interesting and increasingly demanded radionuclides are in this energy range. Our machine shall be designed to accelerate H + 3 ion, the simplest and stable triatomic molecular ion, by injection from an external ion source and extraction by stripping. This has potential to extract proton beam of variable energies with very high extraction efficiency, and thus enables to simultaneously provide multiple proton beams for multiple external production targets. A baseline design of our machine and the beam dynamics studies are presented in this paper.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame distilled prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.
Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.001 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".