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Record W4360610670 · doi:10.26685/urncst.374

How Do Host MicroRNAs Impact the Gut Epithelial Barrier During Inflammatory Bowel Disease?

2023· article· en· W4360610670 on OpenAlexaff
Maryam G. Oloriegbe

Bibliographic record

VenueUndergraduate Research in Natural and Clinical Science and Technology (URNCST) Journal · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicCancer-related molecular mechanisms research
Canadian institutionsWestern University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsOccludinPathogenesisInflammatory bowel diseaseIntestinal permeabilityTight junctionmicroRNAInflammationImmunologyImmune systemDiseaseMedicineBiologyPathologyCell biology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a condition characterised by chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, a dysfunctional immune system and dysbiosis. Very little research explains the mechanisms underpinning the pathogenesis of IBD, but many studies have looked at the role of microRNAs and their impact on the epithelial barrier in which they increase intestinal permeability leading to an increase in inflammatory development in the barrier. The aim is to investigate the role of microRNAs on proteins that make up the tight junctions of the epithelial barrier. Methods: This literature review will examine a range of review and primary studies and summarise how the microRNAs contribute to the degradation of the occludin protein, damaging of the epithelial gut barrier and the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease. Results: The author expects to have a thorough understanding of the effect of microRNA on occludin and how their relationship leads to the pathogenesis of IBD. Discussion: Different primary studies examined different types of microRNAs and tested their effect on the occludin protein in the epithelial barrier, many of which caused its degradation and resulted in intestinal permeability. Conclusion: Intestinal permeability can potentially lead to intestinal inflammation and the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease. Future research can examine how microRNAs can affect other aspects of the intestine such as the microbiome and also look into potential therapeutic agents that can alleviate the symptoms or cure inflammatory bowel disease.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.002
Threshold uncertainty score0.008

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0020.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.021
GPT teacher head0.366
Teacher spread0.345 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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