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Record W4361010773 · doi:10.1016/j.adro.2023.101227

Do Dosiomic Features Extracted From Planned 3-Dimensional Dose Distribution Improve Biochemical Failure-Free Survival Prediction: an Analysis Based on a Large Multi-Institutional Data Set

2023· article· en· W4361010773 on OpenAlexafffund
Lingyue Sun, B Burke, Harvey Quon, Alec Swallow, Charles Kirkby, Wendy M. Smith

Bibliographic record

VenueAdvances in Radiation Oncology · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicRadiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
Canadian institutionsUniversity of LethbridgeUniversity of AlbertaUniversity of Calgary
FundersAlberta InnovatesAlberta Heritage Foundation for Medical Research
KeywordsMedicineFeature selectionProstate cancerConcordanceRadiation treatment planningLog-rank testStatisticsRandom forestSurvival analysisRadiation therapyInternal medicineArtificial intelligenceCancerComputer scienceMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Purpose: The objective of this work was to investigate whether including additional dosiomic features can improve biochemical failure-free survival prediction compared with models with clinical features only or with clinical features as well as equivalent uniform dose and tumor control probability. Methods and Materials: test. Results: Model C selected 6 dosiomic features and 4 clinical features to be prognostic. There were statistically significant differences between the 4 risk groups for both training and validation data sets. The C-index for the out-of-bag samples of the training data set was 0.650, 0.648, and 0.669 for models A, B, and C, respectively. The C-index for the validation data set for models A, B, and C was 0.653, 0.648, and 0.662, respectively. Although gains were modest, Model C was statistically significantly better than models A and B. Conclusions: Dosiomics contain information beyond common dose-volume histogram metrics from planned dose distributions. Incorporation of prognostic dosiomic features in biochemical failure-free survival outcome models can lead to statistically significant although modest improvement in performance.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.368
Threshold uncertainty score0.797

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.019
GPT teacher head0.363
Teacher spread0.344 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations8
Published2023
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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