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Record W4361190375 · doi:10.1080/13816810.2023.2191707

Oncologist-led germline genetic testing for uveal melanoma

2023· article· en· W4361190375 on OpenAlex

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

affAt least one author lists a Canadian institution in the pinned OpenAlex snapshot.

Bibliographic record

VenueOphthalmic Genetics · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicOcular Oncology and Treatments
Canadian institutionsSinai Health SystemHospital for Sick ChildrenUniversity Health NetworkToronto General HospitalUniversity of TorontoOntario Institute for Cancer ResearchPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre
Fundersnot available
KeywordsBAP1GermlineGenetic testingMedicineGermline mutationOncologyGenotypeCancerCohortGenetic counselingInternal medicineGeneticsMutationGeneBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Purpose To report the genotype and phenotype of a cohort of unselected uveal melanoma (UM) patients who had germline multi-gene panel genetic testing, including the BAP1 gene, from a large multi-ethnic cancer centre. We describe the central role of the medical genetics clinic in collaboration with oncologists in a mainstreaming model to facilitate genetic testing, counselling and streamlining of patients with hereditary cancer predisposition.Methods A retrospective chart review of clinical and genetic findings of unselected UM patients who had germline genetic testing between December 2019 and October 2021 was conducted. Extracted DNA from peripheral blood samples were analyzed with a multi-gene panel that included at least six genes associated with hereditary melanoma. The correlation between the genotype and the phenotype of the cohort was evaluated. Statistical analysis comprised descriptive and comparative statistics with significance assigned at p < .05. The genetics clinic streamlined patients among the relevant oncology clinics for cancer screening in germline BAP1 positive individuals.Results In unselected UM patients, 3.5% (4/114) tested positive for a BAP1 pathogenic variant. Germline BAP1 status was associated with a family history of mesothelioma (p = .0015) and metastatic disease (p = .017). There were no other significant associations between the patient- or tumour-related characteristics and germline BAP1 results.Conclusion A germline BAP1 mutation was detected in 3.5% of unselected UM patients. The oncologist-initiated and genetics-led mainstreaming model is a straightforward process and can be utilized for offering genetic testing to all UM patients.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.082
Threshold uncertainty score0.721

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.065
GPT teacher head0.353
Teacher spread0.288 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it