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Clonal haematopoiesis and risk of chronic liver disease
Waihay J. Wong, Connor A. Emdin, Alexander G. Bick, Seyedeh M. Zekavat, Abhishek Niroula, James P. Pirruccello, Laura E. Dichtel, Gabriel K. Griffin, Md Mesbah Uddin, Christopher J. Gibson, Veronica Kovalcik, Amy E. Lin, Marie McConkey, Amélie Vromman, Rob S. Sellar, Peter G. Kim, Mridul Agrawal, Joshua S. Weinstock, Michelle T. Long, Bing Yu, Rajarshi Banerjee, Rowan C. Nicholls, Andrea Dennis, Matt Kelly, Po‐Ru Loh, Steve McCarroll, Eric Boerwinkle, Ramachandran S. Vasan, Siddhartha Jaiswal, Andrew D. Johnson, Raymond T. Chung, Kathleen E. Corey, Daniel Levy, Christie M. Ballantyne, Namiko Abe, Gonçalo R. Abecasis, François Aguet, Christine M. Albert, Laura Almasy, Álvaro Alonso, Seth A. Ament, Peter Anderson, Pramod Anugu, Deborah Applebaum‐Bowden, Kristin Ardlie, Dan E. Arking, Donna K. Arnett, Allison E. Ashley‐Koch, Stella Aslibekyan, Tim Assimes, Paul L. Auer, Dimitrios Avramopoulos, Najib Ayas, Adithya Balasubramanian, John Barnard, Kathleen C. Barnes, R. Graham Barr, Emily Barron‐Casella, Lucas Barwick, Terri H. Beaty, Gerald J. Beck, Diane M. Becker, Lewis C. Becker, Rebecca Beer, Amber L. Beitelshees, Emelia J. Benjamin, Takis Benos, Marcos Bezerra, Larry Bielak, Joshua C. Bis, Thomas W. Blackwell, John Blangero, Nathan R. Blue, Donald W. Bowden, Russell P. Bowler, Jennifer A. Brody, Ulrich Broeckel, Jai Broome, Deborah Brown, Karen Bunting, Esteban G. Burchard, Carlos D. Bustamante, Erin Buth, Brian E. Cade, Jonathan Cardwell, Vincent J. Carey, Julie Carrier, April P. Carson, Cara L. Carty, Richard Casaburi, Juan P. Romero, James F. Casella, Peter J. Castaldi, Mark Chaffin, Christy Chang, Yi‐Cheng Chang, Daniel I. Chasman, Sameer Chavan, Bo-Juen Chen, Wei‐Min Chen, Yii‐Der Ida Chen, Michael Cho, Seung Hoan Choi, Lee‐Ming Chuang, Mina K. Chung, Ren‐Hua Chung, Clary B. Clish, Suzy Comhair, Matthew P. Conomos, Elaine Cornell, Adolfo Correa, Carolyn Crandall, James D. Crapo, L. Adrienne Cupples, Joanne E. Curran, Jeffrey L. Curtis, Brian Custer, Coleen Damcott, Dawood Darbar, Sean P. David, Colleen Davis, Michelle Daya, Mariza de Andrade, Lisa de las Fuentes, Paul S. de Vries, Michael R. DeBaun, Ranjan Deka, Dawn L. DeMeo, Scott E. Devine, Huyen Dinh, HarshaVardhan Doddapaneni, Qing Duan, Shannon Dugan‐Perez, Ravi Duggirala, Jon Peter Durda, Susan K. Dutcher, Charles B. Eaton, Lynette Ekunwe, Adel Boueiz, Patrick T. Ellinor, Leslie S. Emery, Serpil C. Erzurum, Charles R. Farber, Jesse Farek, Tasha E. Fingerlin, Matthew Flickinger, Myriam Fornage, Nora Franceschini, Chris Frazar, Mao Fu, Stephanie M. Fullerton, Lucinda Fulton, Stacey Gabriel, Weiniu Gan, Shanshan Gao, Yan Gao, Margery Gass, Heather Geiger, Bruce D. Gelb, Mark W. Geraci, Søren Germer, Robert E. Gerszten, Auyon Ghosh, Richard A. Gibbs, Chris Gignoux, Mark T. Gladwin, David C. Glahn, Stephanie M. Gogarten, Da‐Wei Gong, Harald H.H. Göring, Sharon Graw, Kathryn J. Gray, Daniel Grine, Colin Gross, C. Charles Gu, Yue Guan, Xiuqing Guo, Namrata Gupta, Jeff Haessler, Michael Hall, Yi Han, Patrick J. Hanly, Daniel Harris, Nicola L. Hawley, Jiang He, Ben Heavner, Susan R. Heckbert, Ryan D. Hernandez, David Herrington, Craig P. Hersh, Bertha Hidalgo, James E. Hixson, Brian D. Hobbs, John E. Hokanson, Elliott Hong, Karin F. Hoth, Chao A. Hsiung, Jianhong Hu, Yi‐Jen Hung, Haley Huston, Chii Min Hwu, Marguerite R. Irvin, Rebecca D. Jackson, Deepti Jain, Cashell E. Jaquish, Jill M. Johnsen, Craig Johnson, Rich Johnston, Kimberly Jones, Hyun Min Kang, Robert S. Kaplan, Sharon L. R. Kardia, Shannon Kelly, Eimear E. Kenny, Michael D. Kessler, Alyna Khan, Ziad Khan, Wonji Kim, John Kimoff, Gregory L. Kinney, Barbara A. Konkle, Charles Kooperberg, Holly Kramer, Christoph Lange, Ethan M. Lange, Leslie A. Lange, Cathy C. Laurie, Cecelia Laurie, Meryl S. LeBoff, Jiwon Lee, Wen‐Jane Lee, Jonathon LeFaive, David Levine, Joshua P. Lewis, Xiaohui Li, Yun Li, Henry J. Lin, Honghuang Lin, Xihong Lin, Simin Liu, Yongmei Liu, Yu Liu, Ruth J. F. Loos, Steven A. Lubitz, Kathryn L. Lunetta, James Luo, Ulysses J. Magalang, Michael C. Mahaney, Barry J. Make, Ani Manichaikul, Alisa K. Manning, JoAnn E. Manson, Lisa W. Martin, Melissa Marton, Susan Mathai, Rasika A. Mathias, Susanne May, Patrick F. McArdle, Merry‐Lynn McDonald, Sean McFarland, Stephen T. McGarvey, Daniel McGoldrick, Caitlin McHugh, Becky McNeil, Hao Mei, James B. Meigs, Vipin K. Menon, Luisa Mestroni, Ginger Metcalf, Deborah A. Meyers, Emmanuel Mignot, Julie Mikulla, Yuan‐I Min, Mollie Minear, Ryan L. Minster, Braxton D. Mitchell, Matt Moll, Zeineen Momin, May E. Montasser, Courtney G. Montgomery, Donna M. Muzny, Josyf C. Mychaleckyj, Girish N. Nadkarni, Rakhi P. Naik, Take Naseri, Sergeï Nekhai, Sarah C. Nelson, Bonnie Neltner, Caitlin Nessner, Deborah A. Nickerson, Osuji Nkechinyere, Kari E. North, Jeff O’Connell, Tim O’Connor, Heather M. Ochs‐Balcom, Geoffrey Okwuonu, Allan I Pack, David T. Paik, James S. Pankow, George Papanicolaou, Gina M. Peloso, Juan M. Peralta, Marco Perez, James A. Perry, Ulrike Peters, Patricia A. Peyser, Lawrence S. Phillips, Jacob Pleiness, Toni I. Pollin, Wendy S. Post, Julia Powers Becker, Meher Preethi Boorgula, Michael Preuß, Bruce M. Psaty, Pankaj Qasba, Dandi Qiao, Zhaohui Qin, Nicholas Rafaels, Laura M. Raffield, Mahitha Rajendran, D. C. Rao, Laura J. Rasmussen‐Torvik, Aakrosh Ratan, Susan Redline, Robert M. Reed, Catherine Reeves, Elizabeth A. Regan, Alex P. Reiner, Muagututi‘a Sefuiva Reupena, Kenneth Rice, Stephen S. Rich, Rébecca Robillard, Nicolas Robine, Dan M. Roden, Carolina Roselli, Jerome I. Rotter, Ingo Ruczinski, Alexi Runnels, Pamela Russell, Sarah Ruuska, Kathleen A. Ryan, Éster Cerdeira Sabino, Danish Saleheen, Shabnam Salimi, Sejal Salvi, Steven L. Salzberg, Kevin Sandow, Vijay G. Sankaran, Jireh Santibanez, Karen Schwander, David A. Schwartz, Frank C. Sciurba, Christine E. Seidman, Jonathan G. Seidman, Frédéric Sériès, Vivien Sheehan, Stephanie L. Sherman, Amol C. Shetty, Aniket Shetty, Wayne Hui-Heng Sheu, M. Benjamin Shoemaker, Brian Silver, Edwin K. Silverman, Robert Skomro, Albert V. Smith, Jennifer A. Smith, J. G. Smith, Nicholas L. Smith, Tanja Smith, Sylvia Smoller, Beverly Snively, M Snyder, Tamar Sofer, Nona Sotoodehnia, Adrienne M. Stilp, Garrett Storm, Elizabeth A. Streeten, Jessica Lasky‐Su, Jody Sylvia, Adam A. Szpiro, Daniel Taliun, Hua Tang, Margaret A. Taub, Kent D. Taylor, Matthew R.G. Taylor, Simeon I. Taylor, Marilyn J. Telen, Timothy A. Thornton, Machiko Threlkeld, Lesley Tinker, David Tirschwell, Sarah A. Tishkoff, Hemant K. Tiwari, Catherine Tong, Russell P. Tracy, Michael Y. Tsai, Dhananjay Vaidya, David Van Den Berg, Peter VandeHaar, Scott Vrieze, Tarik Walker, Robert B. Wallace, Avram Walts, Fei Fei Wang, Heming Wang, Jiongming Wang, Karol E. Watson, Jennifer Watt, Daniel E. Weeks, Bruce S. Weir, Scott T. Weiss, Lu‐Chen Weng, Jennifer Wessel, Cristen J. Willer, Kayleen Williams, L. Keoki Williams, Scott M. Williams, Carla Wilson, James F. Wilson, Lara Winterkorn, Quenna Wong, Joseph Wu, Huichun Xu, Lisa R. Yanek, Ivana V. Yang, Ketian Yu, Yingze Zhang, Snow Xueyan Zhao, Wei Zhao, Xiaofeng Zhu, Elad Ziv, Michael C. Zody, Sebastian Zoellner, Benjamin L. Ebert, Pradeep Natarajan
Bibliographic record
VenueNature · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicLiver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
Canadian institutionsUniversity of OttawaMcGill UniversityUniversity of CalgaryUniversity of SaskatchewanUniversité LavalUniversité de MontréalProvidence Health Care
FundersNational Institute on Minority Health and Health DisparitiesNational Institute of Environmental Health SciencesNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesNational Cancer InstituteNational Institute on AgingKnut och Alice Wallenbergs StiftelseCancer Research UKKay Kendall Leukaemia FundFondation LeducqEdward P. Evans FoundationGilead SciencesNational Institute of General Medical SciencesMassachusetts General HospitalAstraZenecaNational Heart, Lung, and Blood InstitutePfizerNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney DiseasesAmgenDeutsche ForschungsgemeinschaftAlex's Lemonade Stand Foundation for Childhood CancerDamon Runyon Cancer Research FoundationNational Institutes of HealthU.S. Department of Health and Human Services
KeywordsMedicineChronic liver diseaseInternal medicineOdds ratioImmunologyGastroenterologyCirrhosis
Abstract
No abstract in any covered source. Its absence is recorded, not treated as a negative.
No abstract. This is not a gap in this database; OpenAlex has none either. 23.3% of the frame is in this state, and the screen finds HALF as much metaresearch here, so the absence is a measured bias rather than a missing field.
How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.003
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.009
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.001 | 0.001 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.003 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
Opus teacher head0.007
GPT teacher head0.262
Teacher spread0.255 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation status
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".
Quick stats
Citations201
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractno