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Record W4366091089 · doi:10.1101/2023.04.14.536782

Myosin inhibitor reverses hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in pediatric iPSC-cardiomyocytes to mirror variant correction

2023· preprint· en· W4366091089 on OpenAlexafffund
Caroline Kinnear, Abdelrahman Said, Guoliang Meng, Yimu Zhao, Erika Y Wang, Neha Parmar, Wei Wei, Filio Billia, Craig A. Simmons, Milica Radisic, James Ellis, Seema Mital

Bibliographic record

VenuebioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · 2023
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicCardiomyopathy and Myosin Studies
Canadian institutionsSickKids FoundationUniversity Health NetworkToronto General HospitalUniversity of TorontoTed Rogers Centre for Heart ResearchHospital for Sick Children
FundersNational Institutes of HealthStanford Cardiovascular Institute, School of Medicine, Stanford UniversityCanadian Institutes of Health ResearchHospital for Sick ChildrenKillam TrustsHeart and Stroke Foundation of Canada
KeywordsMYH7Hypertrophic cardiomyopathySarcomereMyosinMYH6VerapamilInternal medicineContractilityMuscle hypertrophyPhenotypeATPaseMedicineBiologyCardiologyMyocyteCell biologyMyosin light-chain kinaseCalciumGeneGeneticsBiochemistry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

SUMMARY Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is mainly caused by sarcomere gene variants in MYH7 and MYBPC3. Targeted drugs like myosin ATPase inhibitors have shown efficacy in adult HCM but have not been evaluated in children. We generated iPSC-cardiomyocytes (CMs) from four children with HCM harboring variants in MYH7 ( V606M; R453C) or MYBPC3 (G148R; P955fs and TNNI3_A157P ), variant-corrected controls, and a healthy individual. All CMs showed hypertrophy and sarcomere disorganization. All 3 single variant CMs showed higher contractility, slower relaxation, higher calcium transients and higher ATPase activity. Only MYH7 variant CMs showed stronger myosin-actinin binding. Targeted myosin ATPase inhibitor showed complete rescue of the phenotype in affected CMs and in cardiac Biowires to mirror isogenic controls. The response was stronger compared to verapamil or metoprolol, highlighting the need for clinical trials of myosin targeted therapy in pediatric HCM patients. The phenotype and response to drug therapy are influenced by the underlying genotype.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.004
Threshold uncertainty score0.014

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.023
GPT teacher head0.241
Teacher spread0.218 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

Explore more

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