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Record W4366573073 · doi:10.5281/zenodo.7850742

An Academic Review on How Important the Socio -Economic Criteria of Countries in Granting Citizenship

2023· article· en· W4366573073 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Tuğhan TURAN, Associate Professor Kürşat Şahin YILDIRIMER

Bibliographic record

VenueZenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research) · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicMiddle East and Rwanda Conflicts
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsCitizenshipPolitical scienceSociologyEconomic growthDevelopment economicsEconomicsLawPolitics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Naturalization rates among established immigrants throughout Europe remain low and vary greatly (OECD/EU 2018), even though citizenship regulations are a vital indication of a country's overall approach to the incorporation of immigrants (Huddleston and Vink 2015). The average for the European Union is 59%, which is lower than the norms for the United States (62%) and Australia (81%), as well as Canada (90%). When politicians and scholars attempt to explain variances in the naturalization process from one nation to another, they often allude to variations in citizenship legislation and the make-up of the immigrant population (Brubaker 1992; Joppke 2007; Goodman 2010). In debates on naturalization, the major focus is on the well-researched grounds and laws for citizenship. Frequently, an emphasis is placed on the legal requirements for naturalization via the usual procedure. In spite of this, there seems to be an "implementation gap" throughout Europe when one considers the citizenship laws, naturalization procedures, and the number of persons who have been naturalized. If the requirements, sensitivities, and standards that we have stated above are adhered to, citizenship based on money or investment may also be helpful. It is recommended that, as an alternative to outright turning down the application, the application be reviewed to determine how it should be managed. In recent times, some new regulations have been made in the provisions regarding the acquisition of citizenship by exceptional means in the Turkish Citizenship Law, which is the main regulation regarding the acquisition of Turkish citizenship, and the Regulation on the implementation of this Law. In addition, the regime regarding the acquisition of Turkish citizenship through exceptional means has undergone a fundamental change within the framework of these regulations. For more information, see the Turkish Citizenship Law and the Regulation on the implementation of this Law. [The Law Governing Citizenship in Turkey]. In this context, the nature and scope of the regulations regarding the exceptional acquisition of citizenship in Turkish law should be managed from the perspective of historical research. Additionally, the nature and scope of the regulations in other laws regarding the exceptional acquisition of citizenship should be investigated in detail. The pertinent regulation of Turkish Citizenship Law No. 5901, which contains the regulation addressing the acquisition of Turkish citizenship as an exception in Turkish law, is essential in terms of the scope both before to and after the modification made with Law No. 6735. This is because the relevant regulation includes the regulation regarding the acquisition of Turkish citizenship as an exception in Turkish law.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.003
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.012
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.012
Threshold uncertainty score0.042

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0030.012
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.001
Bibliometrics0.0070.010
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0040.003
Open science0.0010.001
Research integrity0.0020.002
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0120.003

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.083
GPT teacher head0.337
Teacher spread0.254 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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