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Record W4376140910 · doi:10.1093/bjs/znad101.058

O058 Association and one-year trends of frailty, cognition, disability, and quality of life in individuals with chronic limb-threatening ischaemia

2023· article· en· W4376140910 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
John S M Houghton, Amirah Essop-Adam, Sarah Nduwayo, Andrew Nickinson, Ian W. Black, N Bryant, Anna Meffen, Laura J. Gray, Simon Conroy, Tanya Payne, Harjeet Rayt, Robert D. Sayers, Victoria J. Haunton

Bibliographic record

VenueBritish journal of surgery · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPeripheral Artery Disease Management
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineQuality of life (healthcare)Prospective cohort studyDeliriumPhysical therapyCohortGerontologyCognitionCognitive impairmentInternal medicinePsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Introduction This study aimed to describe the associations of frailty with cognition, disability, and quality of life (QoL) among individuals with chronic limb-threatening ischaemia (CLTI) over one-year following intervention. Methods Single-centre prospective cohort study. Patients aged ≥65 with CLTI and a planned intervention between May 2019 and May 2021 were eligible for inclusion. Patients underwent frailty, cognitive function, disability and QoL assessments before their procedure. Delirium screening was performed at 24- and 72-hours post-operatively. Frailty, disability and QoL assessments were repeated at three- and 12-months. Results Ninety-nine patients completed baseline assessments, of whom 45 (45%) were classified as frail by the Edmonton frail scale. Frailty was strongly associated with higher prevalence of cognitive impairment (52% vs 17%; p<.001). Eighty-seven patients underwent a procedure. Ten (11%) developed POD, of whom 8 had frailty (p=.003). Cognitive impairment (OR 8.52; 95%CI 1.12, 64.67; p=.038) was independently associated with POD. Frailty was associated with worse vascular quality of life questionnaire (VascuQoL) (p=.001) and EQ-5D-5L scores (p<.001) at all timepoints, however both those with and without frailty had modest improvement in VascuQoL and EQ-5D-5L scores at 12-months (p=.001). Barthel index (disability) scores were lower for those with frailty (p<.001) and decreased slightly over 12-months for both groups (p=.007). Five patients (12%) transitioned from frailty to non-frailty at 12-months (clinical frailty scale), however 10 patients (23%) transitioned from non-frailty to frailty. Conclusion CLTI patients with frailty have worse cognition, QoL and disability. Overall, individuals with CLTI demonstrate progression in frailty and disability at one-year post-intervention.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.024
Threshold uncertainty score0.356

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.063
GPT teacher head0.301
Teacher spread0.239 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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