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Where Is Communication Breaking Down? Narrative Tensions in Obesity-in-Pregnancy Clinical Encounters [ID: 1377560]

2023· article· en· W4377015082 on OpenAlexaff
Rachel Dadouch, Rohan D’Souza, John‏ Kingdom, Cynthia Maxwell, Janet Parsons, Rory Windrim

Bibliographic record

VenueObstetrics and Gynecology · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldHealth Professions
TopicObesity and Health Practices
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Toronto
Fundersnot available
KeywordsNarrativeMedicineDialogical selfStigma (botany)PregnancyObesitySocial psychologyPsychologyPsychiatryInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

INTRODUCTION: Health care professionals (HCPs) often view obesity in pregnancy as a condition associated with numerous adverse clinical outcomes and procedural difficulties. In contrast, patients characterize their challenges encountered because of stigma, their desire for a normal pregnancy, and may feel weight is overemphasized. The study's objective was to explore stories of patients and HCPs in tandem, in order to understand communication challenges within obesity-in-pregnancy clinical encounters. METHODS: Employing narrative inquiry, we conducted in-depth interviews with 16 patients and 19 HCPs. Stigma theory informed our research approach. Dialogical narrative analysis of interview transcripts was conducted. RESULTS: We identified five narrative tensions that contributed to communication challenges during clinical encounters. The first three tensions related to contrasting views on obesity: 1) obesity as a detriment to health versus acceptance of obesity; 2) a result of personal choice versus a result of uncontrollable circumstances; and 3) a regular pregnancy versus a high-risk diagnosis. Two further tensions related to characterizations of communication within the clinical encounter: 4) typical and problem-free versus a tremendously difficult clinical encounter; and 5) talking openly about obesity versus sidestepping the topic. How participants positioned themselves relative to prevailing societal discourses regarding obesity and being a “good” HCP/patient influenced these tensions. CONCLUSION: This study identified five narrative tensions and revealed specific areas where communication in the obesity-in-pregnancy clinical encounter is vulnerable to breaking down, accounting for the complexities in this interactive space. These findings can inform clinical practice and education and may be applicable to other clinical contexts.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.015
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.058
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: Qualitative
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.015
Threshold uncertainty score0.079

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0150.058
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.001
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0130.013
Scholarly communication0.0110.012
Open science0.0020.009
Research integrity0.0040.006
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0040.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.100
GPT teacher head0.464
Teacher spread0.365 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

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Citations1
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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