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Record W4377022565 · doi:10.1016/j.jscai.2023.100879

D-25 | Outcomes of Drug Eluting Stents in Comparison to Bare Metal Stents in Cancer Patients With Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

2023· review· en· W4377022565 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Muhammad Umer Siddiqui, Eric Warner, Mohammed Murtaza, David L. Fischman

Bibliographic record

VenueJournal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2023
Typereview
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicPeripheral Artery Disease Management
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineConventional PCIPercutaneous coronary interventionMeta-analysisOdds ratioInternal medicineStentConfidence intervalRelative riskAcute coronary syndromeSurgeryMyocardial infarction

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Studies have demonstrated poor prognosis in cancer patients who undergo percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) for acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Cancer patients receiving PCI are at increased risk of stent thrombosis, bleeding, hospital readmissions, cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular mortality when compared to patient without cancer. It is unclear if the worse outcomes in cancer patients are related to the stent type utilized for PCI. We performed this meta-analysis to identify if there are any differences in efficacy and safety outcomes when comparing drug eluting stents (DES) with bare metal stents (BMS) in cancer patients. This meta-analysis was reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Medline, Scopus and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were systematically searched to identify relevant studies. Risk of bias was assessed using the Modified Newcastle-Ottawa scale and Cochrane risk of bias tool. The primary outcome of interest was stent thrombosis. Three studies comprising 9,785 patients met the inclusion criteria. There was no difference in risk of stent thrombosis (odds ratio [RR] 0.79; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.58-1.07), in-hospital mortality (RR 1.92; 95% CI 0.83-4.43), or bleeding events (RR 1.38; 95% CI 0.77-2.49) when comparing cancer patients who underwent PCI with DES versus those who had PCI with BMS. This meta-analysis demonstrates that revascularization with BMS is not superior to DES in reducing stent thrombosis, in hospital mortality, or bleeding events in cancer patient who underwent PCI for ACS.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow), Meta-epidemiology (broad)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Meta-analysis · Consensus signal: Meta-analysis
GenreCandidate signal: Review · Consensus signal: Review
Teacher disagreement score0.370
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0090.380
Bibliometrics0.0010.003
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.071
GPT teacher head0.360
Teacher spread0.289 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designMeta-analysis
Domainnot available
GenreReview

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

Explore more

Same venueJournal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & InterventionsSame topicPeripheral Artery Disease ManagementFrench-language works237,207