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Record W4377943406 · doi:10.31234/osf.io/nzhde

File Drawer Report: A Preliminary Test of Video-Mediated Severe Weather Exposure and Note on the Potential Role of Mindfulness in Decreasing Storm-Associated Negative Affect

2023· preprint· en· W4377943406 on OpenAlexaff
Matthew J. Bolton, Lara K. Ault, Alan E. Stewart, Margo C. Watt, Stacie H. Hanes, Dylan R. Allen

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typepreprint
Languageen
FieldArts and Humanities
TopicMedia Influence and Health
Canadian institutionsSt. Francis Xavier University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsAffect (linguistics)MindfulnessPsychologyStormPsychological interventionAlertnessApplied psychologySocial psychologyClinical psychologyPsychiatryCommunication

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Research at the intersection of meteorology and societal impacts is increasingly important. Still, it is relatively rare for this work to take on a psychological frame. Here, we blend media and positive psychology topics with the judgement and decision-making domain for a multifaceted investigation into psychological and behavioral responses to severe and dangerous weather conditions. Using a simple pre/post, quasi-experimental design, we tested the following predictions: 1) Exposure to dangerous weather conditions, via video-based multimedia, would increase participants’ negative affect and weather-related fear; 2) video-mediated storm exposure would increase participants’ intent to engage in future protective actions; and 3) a brief mindfulness exercise would significantly lower the weather-induced negative affectivity. Resource unavailability meant we were unable to conduct a full experiment including a control group. However, all three hypotheses were confirmed and we believe our findings warrant further replication. Results indicated a small but significant (apparent) effect of mindfulness in reducing negative affect when controlling for lived storm experience and positive affect brought on by storm-associated awe and excitement (η_G^2 = 0.02), and small to moderate effects of multimedia exposure on increases in protective action intentions (d = –0.71), and weather fear (d = –0.24). Results are discussed in light of meteorological communication principles, the existing literatures on mindfulness and protective action responses to severe weather, and the potential for mindfulness interventions in psychological responses to severe and dangerous weather.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesInsufficient payload (model declined to judge)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.626
Threshold uncertainty score0.997

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.025
GPT teacher head0.257
Teacher spread0.232 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designQualitative
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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