Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare Vol. 32, No. 2 (June 2005)
Bibliographic record
Abstract
TABLE OF CONTENTS DISTRIBUTION OF THE FEDERAL TAX BURDEN, SHARE OF AFTER-TAX INCOME, AND AFTER-TAX INCOME BY PRESIDENTIAL ADMINISTRATION AND HOUSEHOLD TYPE, 1981-2000 - Richard K. Caputo FAMILY STRUCTURE EFFECTS ON PARENTING STRESS AND PRACTICES IN THE AFRICAN-AMERICAN FAMILY - Daphne S. Cain THE POVERTY OF UNATTACHED SENIOR WOMEN AND THE CANADIAN RETIREMENT INCOME SYSTEM: A MATTER OF BLAME OR CONTRADICTION? - Amber Gazso AGING AND FAMILY POLICY: A SOCIOLOGICAL EXCURSION - Jason L. Powell GENDER POVERTY DISPARITY IN US CITIES: EVIDENCE EXONERATING FEMALE-HEADED FAMILIES - Sara Lichtenwalter THEORIES OF URBAN POVERTY AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HOUSING POLICY - Alexandra M. Curley TAKING A JUVENILE INTO CUSTODY: SITUATIONAL FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE POLICE OFFICERS' DECISIONS - Terrence T. Allen FOR THE CHILDREN: ACCOUNTING FOR CAREERS IN CHILD PROTECTIVE SERVICES - Joan M. Morris ENGENDERING CITIZENSHIP? A CRITICAL FEMINIST ANALYSIS OF CANADIAN WELFARE-TO-WORK POLICIES AND THE EMPLOYMENT EXPERIENCES OF LONE MOTHERS - Rhonda S. Breitkreuz BOOK REVIEWS Kids and Media in America. Donald F. Roberts and Ulla G. Foehr. Reviewed Allan Brawley. Coming Home? Refugees, Migrants and Those Who Stayed at Home. Lynellyn D. Long and Ellen Oxfeld (Eds.). Reviewed by Miriam Potocky-Tripodi. Inequality in America: What Role for Human Capital Policies. James J. Hechman and Alan B. Krueger. Reviewed by Sondra Beverly. Developing Practice Guidelines for Social Work Intervention. Aaron Rosen and Enola K. Proctor (Eds.). Reviewed by Eric R. Hardiman. Social Security Programs and Retirement Around the World: Micro Estimation. Jonathan Gruber and David A. Wise (Eds.). Reviewed by John B. Williamson. Home Bound: Growing Up with a Disability in America. Cass Irvin. Reviewed by Elizabeth Lightfoot. BOOK NOTES Fatherhood Politics in the United States: Masculinity, Sexuality, Race and Marriage. Anna Gavanas. Global Environmentalism and Local Politics: Transnational Advocacy Networks in Brazil, Ecuador, and India. Maria Guadalupe Moog Rodrigues. Partnering for Change: Unions and Community Groups Build Coalitions for Economic Justice. David B. Reynolds (Ed.). The Mystery of Economic Growth. Elhanan Helpman. The Welfare Experiments: Politics and Policy Evaluation. Robin H. Rogers-Dillon.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.001 | 0.003 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.001 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.002 | 0.004 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.004 | 0.003 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.007 | 0.003 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.003 |
| Research integrity | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.077 | 0.017 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".