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Record W4378673932 · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsad077.0886

0886 Daytime Sleepiness in the Development of Alzheimer's Disease

2023· article· en· W4378673932 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Kimberly Espejo, Breanna Holloway, Pamela DeYoung, Naa‐Oye Bosompra, Sonia Ancoli‐Israel, Atul Malhotra

Bibliographic record

VenueSLEEP · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldPsychology
TopicSleep and related disorders
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsEpworth Sleepiness ScalePsychologyExcessive daytime sleepinessAudiologyMedicineCognitionPolysomnographyPsychiatrySleep disorderApnea

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Abstract Introduction Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is common in older adults and has recently been implicated in pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Sleep disruption is a possible reversible cause of memory impairment. Furthermore, quality of sleep has been determined to be one of the most important variables affecting overnight memory consolidation. Men and women differ in frequency and type of sleep complaints. As part of a larger study, data are presented on sex-stratified correlations between sleepiness and sleep-dependent memory consolidation in cognitively normal older adults with OSA. Methods Forty-Three participants (age 65 to 81 years; M=70.5 years, SD=4.3) deemed cognitively normal based on a Montreal Cognitive Assessment [MOCA] score of >26 were analyzed. The sample was 48.9% women; 86% White; 90.7% Non-Hispanic; and 73.8% with a bachelor's degree or higher. The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) was used to assess general daytime sleepiness. Sleep-dependent memory consolidation was assessed using the Word-pairs Association (WPA) task. The WPA task shows a word pair for 5 seconds for the participant to learn and the next morning, post-sleep, the delayed recognition test is performed. Results Preliminary descriptive analyses revealed women had an average ESS of 5.4 (SD=3.0) and WPA score of 29.6 (SD=4.3); while men had an average ESS of 6.9 (SD=2.99) and WPA of 29.5 (SD=7.4). Non-parametric correlations, assessed to examine the association between ESS sum scores and WPA scores, revealed a significant negative correlation between ESS and WPA for female sex, but not for male sex. That is, in women, greater daytime sleepiness scores were associated with worse sleep-dependent memory consolidation (r=-.66, p= .01). Conclusion Preliminary findings of the ongoing study provide support for a sex specific association between daytime sleepiness and sleep-dependent memory consolidation. Further research on this topic is needed to determine optimal preventative strategies for older adults at risk of cognitive decline. Support (if any) 1R01AG063925-01A1 provided by National Institute on Aging

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.005
Threshold uncertainty score0.015

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0050.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.031
GPT teacher head0.312
Teacher spread0.281 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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