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Record W4378965777 · doi:10.3138/cjhh.593-062022

De l’automédication au monopole de la prescription d’antalgiques : processus de confiscation d’un savoir profane en France

2023· article· fr· W4378965777 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Zoë Dubus

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Health History · 2023
Typearticle
Languagefr
FieldPsychology
TopicPsychedelics and Drug Studies
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPolitical scienceConfiscationHumanitiesArtLaw

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Résumé. Au XIX e siècle, alors que la pharmacopée s’enrichit d’un nombre considérable de psychotropes, la plupart ayant des propriétés antalgiques, l’automédication est la norme. Les individus de l’époque disposent en effet de connaissances traditionnelles sur les substances disponibles, actualisées pour les médicaments nouveaux grâce à de nombreux contenus de vulgarisation médicale. Les médecins et pharmaciens participent à cet accroissement de la médicalisation qui favorise leur installation en tant que professionnels reconnus. Mais à mesure que leur statut s’institutionnalise, le corps médical officiel œuvre à interdire toute pratique de soins en dehors de son contrôle, qu’il s’agisse du recours aux thérapeutes traditionnels (guérisseuses et guérisseurs, rebouteuses·et rebouteux, herboristes, etc.) ou de l’automédication. Nous analyserons dans cet article les pratiques médicales des individus du XIX e siècle en lien avec les psychotropes et montrerons les conséquences sanitaires de la confiscation des savoirs profanes sur ces substances.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.005
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Not applicable · Consensus signal: Not applicable
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.550
Threshold uncertainty score0.998

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0050.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.033
GPT teacher head0.331
Teacher spread0.298 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNot applicable
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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