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Record W4378981463 · doi:10.18280/ijsse.130215

An Investigation on Vulnerability Analysis of Phishing Attacks and Countermeasures

2023· article· en· W4378981463 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Ganga Abhirup Kothamasu, Sree Keerthi Angara Venkata, Yamini Pemmasani, Senthilkumar Mathi

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Safety and Security Engineering · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldComputer Science
TopicSpam and Phishing Detection
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPhishingVulnerability (computing)Computer securityVulnerability assessmentComputer scienceInternet privacyThe InternetPsychologyWorld Wide WebSocial psychology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

A great venue for communication amongst regular people is the internet.Many efficient communication methods are available online, such as email, mailing lists, discussion forums, chat services, online conferencing, and blogs.Social networking websites like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter have recently entered the picture.People who want to steal personal information have discovered a technique with the least chance of getting detected without meeting the target, known as phishing.Phishing is a cybercrime that targets passwords, banking information, credit card information, and personal identification through emails, phone calls, and texts.Mostly, online identity theft takes the form of phishing.The phisher uses social engineering to obtain the victim's account and personal information.A person, a group, or a cluster within a group of people might be the target.In the modern-day, cybersecurity is a major worry to provide a realistic experience of phishing attacks.The present paper investigates and analyses various phishing tools that can simulate such attacks.In addition, the paper investigates the prevention methods and countermeasures.It also examines the kinds of phishing tools, like Zphisher, CamPhish, and PyPhisher, being used to ensure that even people apart from experts can be aware of what a phishing attack is and how to alert others about the risk they pose and how to be prepared for them associated with the recent threats of Crelan Bank and Uber.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Simulation or modeling · Consensus signal: Simulation or modeling
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.137
Threshold uncertainty score0.249

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.261
Teacher spread0.245 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designSimulation or modeling
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations11
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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