Muon Spin Rotation (μSR) for Characterizing Radical Addition to C=S in Xanthene-9-thione and Thioxanthene-9-thione
Bibliographic record
Abstract
Abstract Muonium (μ+e−) can be produced by capture of an electron by a spin-polarized muon (μ+) and has been utilized as a light isotope of hydrogen. In this paper, we demonstrate muon spin rotation (μSR) experiments and preliminary computational analyses of the regioselective muonium addition to xanthene-9-thione and thioxanthene-9-thione providing the C-centered radicals. The transverse-field muon spin rotation (TF-μSR) experiments of the cyclic thioketones revealed considerable increase of muon hyperfine coupling constants (muon hfc, Aμ) compared with the muoniated thiobenzophenone, indicating crucial roles of the bridging chalcogen atom promoting the overlap between the S–Mu bond orbital and the radical p orbital.
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How this classification was reachedexpand
Full frame machine prediction
Teacher imitationNot calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.
Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)
| Category | Codex | Gemma |
|---|---|---|
| Metaresearch | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (narrow) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Meta-epidemiology (broad) | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Bibliometrics | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Science and technology studies | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Scholarly communication | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Open science | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Research integrity | 0.000 | 0.000 |
| Insufficient payload (model declined to judge) | 0.002 | 0.000 |
Machine scores (provisional)
The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.
Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.
score_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from itClassification
machine, unvalidatedMachine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.
How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".