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Record W4379347874 · doi:10.1017/cjn.2023.140

P.036 Are there sex differences in the treatment of myasthenia gravis? a single centre cohort study

2023· article· en· W4379347874 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Benjamin Béland, A Lee, M. Thamara P. R. Perera, J Greenfield, L Korngut, Gordon Jewett

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicMyasthenia Gravis and Thymoma
Canadian institutionsCalgary Laboratory Services
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineConfidence intervalOdds ratioPrednisoneHazard ratioPlasmapheresisMyasthenia gravisInternal medicineLogistic regressionRetrospective cohort studyCohortImmunologyAntibody

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: Females with generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) report lower quality of life (QoL) compared to males. Our objective was to determine whether sex differences in treatment and time to treatment initiation may contribute to this difference. Methods: We performed a single centre retrospective study of people diagnosed with gMG. We used multivariable logistic and Cox regression models to assess the association between sex and study outcomes, adjusting for duration from onset to diagnosis, age at diagnosis, thymoma, and antibody status. Results: 179 people with gMG were included. Mean age at diagnosis was 58.4 years, mean follow-up was 4.8 years, and 58.1% were male. There was no association between sex and odds of starting prednisone (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]=0.58, 95% confidence interval [95%CI]=0.28-1.19, p=0.14) or steroid sparing agents (aOR=0.72, 95%CI=0.39-1.35, p=0.31). Similarly, sex was not associated with time to starting prednisone (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR]=0.74, 95% confidence interval [95%CI]=0.52-1.06, p=0.10) or steroid sparing agents (aHR=0.82, 95%CI=0.55-1.22, p=0.33). Females were more likely to start plasmapheresis (aOR=3.15, 95%CI=1.09-9.07, p=0.03). Conclusions: We found no sex differences in first and second line immunotherapy for gMG that might explain differences in QoL. Females were more likely to initiate plasmapheresis, which may reflect greater disease severity.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.004
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.007
Threshold uncertainty score0.024

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.004
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.001
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0070.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.054
GPT teacher head0.278
Teacher spread0.224 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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