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Record W4379348310 · doi:10.1017/cjn.2023.160

P.056 Dual-energy CT for differentiating intracerebral hemorrhage from Contrast Extravasation after Acute Ischemic Stroke Intervention (DECT-ICH)

2023· article· en· W4379348310 on OpenAlexaffvenue
Anwer Siddiqi, Anurag Trivedi, Susan Alcock, Jai Shankar

Bibliographic record

VenueCanadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences Neurologiques · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEngineering
TopicAdvanced X-ray and CT Imaging
Canadian institutionsUniversity of Winnipeg
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineDigital Enhanced Cordless TelecommunicationsThrombolysisIntracerebral hemorrhageRadiologyExtravasationStroke (engine)Acute strokeGold standard (test)SurgeryInternal medicinePathologyTissue plasminogen activator

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: Thrombolysis (tPA) and endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) are interventions for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) that can be accompanied by intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), which can alter the patient’s management, or contrast extravasation (CE), which is relatively benign. Previous retrospective studies have shown that dual-energy CT (DECT) is significantly more accurate for differentiating ICH from CE compared to conventional, single-energy CT (SECT). We are performing a prospective study to investigate this question. Methods: Our primary outcome is the sensitivity and specificity of DECT in differentiating ICH from CE. In AIS patients who receive intervention, we will be performing a DECT scan at the same time as the standard-of-care SECT scan at 24 hours post-intervention. In patients who have a hyperdensity on CT, a repeat scan will be done at 72-hours, which will be used as the gold-standard to determine if the hyperdensity was ICH or CE. Results: We expect that DECT will be significantly more sensitive and specific for differentiating ICH from CE compared to SECT. Conclusions: This study will determine if DECT is superior to SECT in differentiating ICH from CE, validate the use of DECT in AIS patients who receive intervention, and potentially change the imaging paradigm for acute stroke in the future.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesMeta-epidemiology (narrow)
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.423
Threshold uncertainty score1.000

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.001
Science and technology studies0.0010.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0010.000
Research integrity0.0000.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.014
GPT teacher head0.237
Teacher spread0.223 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes2
Has abstractyes

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Same venueCanadian Journal of Neurological Sciences / Journal Canadien des Sciences NeurologiquesSame topicAdvanced X-ray and CT ImagingFrench-language works237,207