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Record W4379793212 · doi:10.1126/science.adi1103

Obstacles to scientific input in global policy

2023· letter· en· W4379793212 on OpenAlexaff
Bethanie Carney Almroth, Amila Abeynayaka, Miriam L. Diamond, Trisia Farrelly, M Fernández, Sedat Gündoğdu, Ibrahim Issifu, Idun Rognerud, Andreas Schäffer, Martin Scheringer, Patricia Villarrubia-Gómez, Rufino Varea, Penny Vlahos, Martin Wagner, Marlene Ågerstrand

Bibliographic record

VenueScience · 2023
Typeletter
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicScience, Research, and Medicine
Canadian institutionsFisheries and Oceans CanadaUniversity of British Columbia
Fundersnot available
KeywordsComputer sciencePolitical science

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

The United Nations identifies the drivers of the planetary crisis as climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. Mitigation requires reliable science to inform decision-making. However, relevant research is often underutilized in policy planning and implementation because policy-making entities limit the ability of scientists to contribute to the process. The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) welcomes the participation of independent scientists whose work is free of conflict of interest, but acquiring eligibility is difficult for many scientists. Scientists affiliated with government-funded institutions can seek other modes of entry to UNEP meetings, such as joining national delegations or nongovernmental organizations (NGOs). However, participating in this manner undermines scientists’ ability to operate independently, given that their true affiliations might be obscured. In addition, because some NGOs might be branded as activists, the credibility of scientists’ policy recommendations may be questioned.A preferable option for scientists affiliated with government-funded institutions is to register through accreditation not directly with UNEP, but under multilateral environmental agreements, such as the Basel, Rotterdam, and Stockholm (BRS) Conventions. This option is available to everyone but is underused. Because the requirements are less stringent, scientists are more likely to gain eligibility. Institutions can also register through this process.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.050
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.169
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesScience and technology studies
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Theoretical or conceptual · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Commentary · Consensus signal: Commentary
Teacher disagreement score0.987
Threshold uncertainty score0.266

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0500.169
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.002
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0020.003
Bibliometrics0.0020.002
Science and technology studies0.0130.018
Scholarly communication0.0140.020
Open science0.0060.010
Research integrity0.1100.081
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0200.013

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.065
GPT teacher head0.420
Teacher spread0.355 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

Study designTheoretical or conceptual
Domainnot available
GenreCommentary

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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