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Record W4380627301 · doi:10.35180/gse-2023-0092

Correlation Between Human Development Index and Economic Growth of Major Oil and Gas Producers

2023· article· en· W4380627301 on OpenAlexaboutno aff
Kateřina PEKARČÍKOVÁ, Lenka PRACHAŘOVÁ

Bibliographic record

VenueGeoScience Engineering · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldEconomics, Econometrics and Finance
TopicNatural Resources and Economic Development
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsHuman Development IndexChinaIndex (typography)GeographyGross domestic productPearson product-moment correlation coefficientPositive correlationCorrelation coefficientSocioeconomicsAgricultural economicsHuman development (humanity)Development economicsEconomyEconomic growthEconomicsStatisticsMathematics

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

This paper examines the correlation between the Human Development Index (HDI) and the economic growth of the top oil and gas-producing countries. The 14 largest producers selected for analysis are the USA, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Canada, Iraq, China, United Arab Emirates, Brazil, Kuwait, Iran, Qatar, Australia, Norway, and Algeria. These countries include both developed and developing countries. It is also important to examine the issues mentioned from this perspective. The Pearson correlation coefficient is used for the analysis, and the relationship between economic growth and HDI between 1980 and 2020 is examined. The selected data analysed is almost complete except for a few missing values, for example, in the case of Russia, Saudi Arabia, Canada and Iraq. However, even this fact may slightly distort the analysis. The results show a correlation for all the top producers examined. The highest correlation, very strongly positive, was observed in the case of the USA. Very strong positive correlations were also found for China, Canada, Australia, Russia, Norway, and Algeria. The lowest correlation values were recorded for Iraq, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates. The analysis can be used as a basis for further analysis. Keywords: Economic growth; Gas; Gross Domestic Product (GDP); Human Development Index (HDI); Oil; Pearson correlation coefficient.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.025
Threshold uncertainty score0.474

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.016
GPT teacher head0.192
Teacher spread0.176 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations3
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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