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Abstract 10353: Cardioprotection Using Strain-Guided Management of Potentially Cardiotoxic Cancer Therapy: 3 Year Results of the SUCCOUR Trial

2022· article· en· W4380793638 on OpenAlexaff
Tomoko Negishi, Paaladinesh Thavendiranathan, Kazuaki Negishi, Martin Pěnička, Julie Lemieux, Klaus Murbræch, Sakiko Miyazaki, Mitra Shirazi, Ciro Santoro, Goo-Yeong Cho, Bogdan A. Popescu, Wojciech Kosmala, Ben Costello, André La Gerche, Philip M. Mottram, Liza Thomas, Stéphanie Seldrum, Krasimira Hristová, Manish Bansal, Koji Kurosawa, Nobuaki Fukuda, Hirotsugu Yamada, Masaki Izumo, Kazuko Tajiri, Maciej Siński, Dragoş Vinereanu, Evgeny Shkolnik, José Banchs, Shelby Kutty

Bibliographic record

VenueCirculation · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicChemotherapy-induced cardiotoxicity and mitigation
Canadian institutionsUniversité Laval
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineAnthracyclineRegimenInternal medicineEjection fractionCardiotoxicityCancerRandomized controlled trialCardioprotectionClinical endpointBreast cancerChemotherapyPopulationOncologySurgeryHeart failureMyocardial infarction

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: Global longitudinal strain (GLS) can predict cancer therapeutics-related cardiac dysfunction (CTRCD) and guide initiation of cardioprotection (CPT) at the time of chemotherapy. No prospective randomized controlled trial (RCT) has identified the impact on LV function in survivors. Hypothesis: GLS-guided CPT provides less cardiac dysfunction in survivors of potentially cardiotoxic chemotherapy, compared with usual care. Methods: In this international (28 sites) multicenter prospective RCT, patients (pts) were included if they were administrated anthracyclines and had another risk factor for HF. They were randomly allocated into undergoing GLS-guided CPT for >12% relative reduction in GLS or EF-guided CPT for >10% absolute reduction of EF. Primary endpoint was the change in EF (ΔEF) from baseline to 3 years by 3D echocardiography. Results: Among 331 pts enrolled, 255 (77%, 60±16 years, 95% women) completed 3-year follow-up (123 in EF-guided group and 132 in GLS-guided). Most had breast cancer (236, 93%), 67 (26%) with hypertension and 32 (13%) with diabetes mellitus. A regimen of anthracycline and trastuzumab was the most common chemotherapy regimen (84%). The baseline LVEF was 61±4% with GLS of 20.7±2.3% in the entire population. CPT was administrated in 18 pts (15%) in EF-guided and 41 (31%) in GLS-guided (p=0.02). Most patients showed recovery in EF and GLS after chemotherapy (Figure). ΔEF was -2.0±4.8 in EF-guided and -1.4±5.4 in GLS-guided (p=0.25), but LVEF at 3 years in EF-guided was lower than that of GLS-guided (58.0±5.6% vs 59±4.9%, p=0.043). Ten pts in EF-guided developed CTRCD, and 6 in GLS-guided (p=0.24). Conclusions: Most of the enrolled pts were taking potentially cardiotoxic chemotherapy for breast cancer. Almost all improved LV function over 3 years, and although GLS-guided CPT was associated with higher EF at 3 years, there was no difference in ΔEF compared with EF-guided surveillance.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.002
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Non-randomized trial · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.013

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.002
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.002
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.001
Scholarly communication0.0010.001
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.055
GPT teacher head0.304
Teacher spread0.249 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designNon-randomized trial
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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