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Abstract 10715: Therapeutic Efficacy of Drpitor1a, a Novel Dynamin-Related Protein 1 (DRP1) Inhibitor, in Preclinical Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

2022· article· en· W4380793831 on OpenAlexaff
Danchen Wu, Ross D. Jansen‐van Vuuren, Asish Das Gupta, Kuang-Huieh Chen, Ruaa Al‐Qazazi, Ashley Martin, Nolan M. Breault, Jeffrey Mewburn, Patricia D.A. Lima, Oliver W. Jones, Stephen L. Archer

Bibliographic record

VenueCirculation · 2022
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
TopicMitochondrial Function and Pathology
Canadian institutionsQueen's University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicinePulmonary arteryPulmonary hypertensionMitochondrial fissionCardiologyInternal medicineDNM1LMitochondrionBiology

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Introduction: Dynamin-related protein 1 (DRP1) is a large GTPase that mediates mitotic fission (the division of mitochondria which is coordinated with mitosis, ensuring equitable distribution of mitochondria to daughter cells). In pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells (PASMC), mitotic fission, and DRP1 activity are increased, contributing to its hyperproliferative phenotype. We investigated the therapeutic efficacy of Drpitor1a, a novel, small molecule, Drp1 GTPase inhibitor, in a rat PAH model. Methods: A single dose of monocrotaline (MCT, 60mg/kg, SC) or PBS was injected to female Sprague-Dawley rats on day 0 (n=20 for MCT and n=15 for PBS). On day 14, the development of PAH was confirmed by echocardiography and the rats were randomized for treatments. An indwelling catheter was implanted through the left jugular vein on day 15. Drpitor1a (1mg/kg) or normal saline (NS) was administered by IV every 48 hours from day 17 to day 27. Right ventricular (RV) structure and function were assessed on day 28 with echocardiography. Pulmonary hemodynamics was evaluated on day 29 using right heart catheterization (RHC). Results: MCT rats developed PAH with RV dysfunction on day 14. There was no statistical difference between the Drpitor1a and NS groups at randomization. At the endpoint, MCT+Drpitor1a rats, vs. MCT+NS rats, had a significantly reduced severity of pulmonary hypertension evident as longer pulmonary artery acceleration time (PAAT) and lower pulmonary vascular resistance index. Drpitor1a also improved RV function, evident as greater RV free wall thickening (RVFWT%), increased tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE), and increased cardiac index (CI). Drpitor1a regressed pulmonary artery medial thickening and inhibited RV hypertrophy without hepatological, renal or hepatic toxicities. Conclusion: Drpitor1a is a safe and effective treatment for preclinical PAH.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame machine prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. The Gemma side is a direct model label for every work in the frame, read from the title-only record. The Codex side is a classifier learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and calibrated to design-weighted sample rates; fields without enough sample support carry no Codex call. Candidate is the union of the two sides; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061cValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: Bench or experimental
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.003
Threshold uncertainty score0.010

Distilled classifier scores by category (both heads)

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0010.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0010.001
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0030.001

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.030
GPT teacher head0.269
Teacher spread0.239 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one source (direct Gemma or distilled Codex), not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2022
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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