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390 Adequacy of the diagnostic workup of suspected child physical abuse: a study in the Paris metropolitan area

2023· article· en· W4381190362 on OpenAlexaff
Flora Blangis, Manon Bergerat, Slimane Allali, Tamazoust Guiddir, Solène Loschi, Vincent Gajdos, Albert Faye, Camille de Truchis de Lays, Romain Basmaci, Nathanaël Beeker, Emmanuel Lecoeur, C. Adamsbaum, Caroline Rey‐Salmon, Kévin Beccaria, É. Launay, Martin Chalumeau

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicChild Abuse and Related Trauma
Canadian institutionsHotel Dieu Hospital
Fundersnot available
KeywordsMedicineSkeletal surveyPediatricsChild abuseMagnetic resonance imagingPhysical examinationRadiological weaponBone scintigraphyEmergency medicinePoison controlRadiologyInjury preventionInternal medicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

<h3>Objectives</h3> An adequate diagnostic workup of suspected child physical abuse (CPA) is of paramount importance to minimize false-negative and false-positive cases. We aimed to evaluate diagnostic practices in a French regional area. <h3>Methods</h3> We systematically reviewed the electronic medical records in the Clinical Data Warehouse of all infants ≤2 years old hospitalized from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2019 in the eight paediatric tertiary hospitals in the Paris metropolitan area with an end-of-stay diagnosis of CPA. We compared the frequency of the diagnostic tests performed to that expected according to current national and international clinical guidelines and the type of injuries investigated. <h3>Results</h3> Among the 100 included infants (median age 5 months), 61% had intracranial injuries, 34% skin injuries, 30% skeletal injuries and 8% died. According to guidelines, an initial radiological skeletal survey (RSS), a head computed tomography or a head magnetic resonance imaging and an eye fundus examination were expected in all infants and were only performed in 88%, 99% and 95% of them, respectively. Follow-up RSS or bone scintigraphy were expected on a case-by-case basis, particularly in the 56 children with negative initial RSS but were performed in 0%. Investigation regarding bone metabolism was expected in the 30 children with ≥1 unexplained fracture(s) and was performed in only 60%. Investigation of primary hemostasis and coagulation was expected in the 79 children with bruises or internal bleeding and were performed in only 78%. <h3>Conclusions</h3> Practices observed in the Paris metropolitan area for the diagnostic workup of suspected CPA were frequently inconsistent with guidelines exposing to false-negative and false-positive cases. Obstacles to a complete implementation of guidelines must be identified and overcome.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.000
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: Observational
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.040
Threshold uncertainty score0.246

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.017
GPT teacher head0.282
Teacher spread0.265 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations0
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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