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Record W4381891188 · doi:10.29011/2688-9501.101433

Impact of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy for Psychosis on Quality of Life in Schizophrenia - Recent Findings

2023· article· en· W4381891188 on OpenAlexaff
Adriana Farcas, Felicia Iftene

Bibliographic record

VenueInternational Journal of Nursing and Health Care Research · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldMedicine
TopicSchizophrenia research and treatment
Canadian institutionsQueen's University
Fundersnot available
KeywordsSchizophrenia (object-oriented programming)PsychosisCognitive behaviour therapyCognitionQuality of life (healthcare)PsychologyPsychotherapistClinical psychologyPsychiatry

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Background: With its complex etiology and presenting symptoms, schizophrenia continues to challenge clinicians and researchers alike in finding the most effective approach to alleviating symptoms and enhancing the quality of life of those affected by it.Here we explore the impact Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for psychosis (CBTp) has on the quality of life of individuals with schizophrenia, as reported in recent randomized controlled trials.Methods: We systematically searched four databases: Web of Science, PubMed, Embase and Google Scholar.The Boolean operator "AND" was used between each keyword, and a 10-year limit was applied.The search yielded 244 articles depicting a variety of studies on the effectiveness of CBT and related therapeutic interventions.To be included in our scoping review, each study had to fit the following set criteria: CBT intervention, the population represented by individuals with schizophrenia, the study had to be a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT).Results: Seven studies met the criteria for this scoping review.Improvement in quality of life because of a CBT intervention was found in four of these studies; no improvement was seen in two, while one of the studies did not discuss their quality of life assessment results.Conclusions: Only a small number of RCTs (7) reporting on the quality of life changes resulting from a CBT intervention could be identified in the last ten years, and were included in this review.The findings are mixed, with four studies reporting quality of life improvement posttreatment and two studies at follow-up, while three reported no improvements or did not explicitly discuss it.Although quality of life is considerably affected in individuals with schizophrenia, rigorous studies assessing the effectiveness of CBT interventions tend to focus on clinical symptoms and cognitive deficits.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.002
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.001
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Observational · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.581
Threshold uncertainty score0.287

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0020.001
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0010.000
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.300
GPT teacher head0.600
Teacher spread0.300 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designObservational
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations1
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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