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Record W4382394896 · doi:10.18280/ts.400329

A Novel Deep Learning Approach for Brain Tumors Classification Using MRI Images

2023· article· en· W4382394896 on OpenAlexvenueno aff
Myriam Hadjouni, Hela Elmannai, Aymen Saad, Ammar Wisam Altaher, Ahmed Elaraby

Bibliographic record

VenueTraitement du signal · 2023
Typearticle
Languageen
FieldNeuroscience
TopicBrain Tumor Detection and Classification
Canadian institutionsnot available
FundersPrincess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University
KeywordsComputer scienceConvolutional neural networkArtificial intelligencePreprocessorPattern recognition (psychology)Process (computing)Deep learningMagnetic resonance imagingArtificial neural networkMachine learningRadiologyMedicine

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Early detection of brain tumors (BTs) can save valuable lives.BTs classification is usually accomplished by using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which is commonly carried out earlier than definitive talent surgery.Machine learning (ML) strategies can assist radiologists to diagnose tumors barring invasive measures.One of the challenges of traditional classifiers is that they rely on informative hand-crafted features, which can be a time-consuming process to extract.We proposed fully automatic framework for BTs classification with weighted contrast-enhanced MRI images.The proposed framework includes an enhancement preprocessing to improve input images quality and a classification phase for images classification into three classes of tumors (meningioma, glioma and pituitary tumor) and ordinary cases.The model was built used "Lightweight Convolutional Neural Network (LWCNN)" that allows to automatically extract features.We tested the LWCNN model in two experiments.In the first one, the model has been tested with original datasets.We tested our proposed framework on the same dataset after enhancing the features of MRI images in the second experiment.As per the experiment results, it has been observed that the proposed framework achieves the desired outcome which demonstrates the effectiveness of our proposed framework.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

How this classification was reachedexpand

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Bench or experimental · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: none
Teacher disagreement score0.868
Threshold uncertainty score0.705

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.001
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0000.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.097
GPT teacher head0.302
Teacher spread0.205 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it

Classification

machine, unvalidated

Machine predicted; a candidate call from one teacher head, not a consensus.

The models applied no category: nothing in the taxonomy fit this work.
Study designBench or experimental
Domainnot available
GenreEmpirical

How this classification was reached, model by model and score by score, is at the end of the page under "How this classification was reached".

Quick stats

Citations13
Published2023
Admission routes1
Has abstractyes

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