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Semantic meaning of phraseologisms with a numeric component

2023· article· uk· W4383889728 on OpenAlex
Larysa Kim

Why this work is in the frame

A frame that forgets how it found something cannot be audited. These are the routes that admitted this work.

aboutThe title or abstract carries a Canadian signal from the geographic lexicon.
no affNo Canadian affiliation: this work is invisible to an affiliation-only frame.
No Canadian affiliation. An affiliation-only frame, the usual design, would never have seen this work. It is one of the works that make the case for inverting the frame.

Bibliographic record

Venuenot available
Typearticle
Languageuk
FieldSocial Sciences
TopicDiscourse Analysis and Cultural Communication
Canadian institutionsnot available
Fundersnot available
KeywordsPhraseologyLinguisticsLiteral and figurative languageMeaning (existential)Component (thermodynamics)Computer scienceSemantics (computer science)Natural language processingArtificial intelligencePsychologyPhilosophy

Abstract

fetched live from OpenAlex

Phraseological units are stable sayings, idiomatic constructions, the meaning of which is not defined literally. They are perceived as a single whole and are used by native speakers in a fixed format. In other words, phraseological unit is a semantically related combination of words, which, unlike similar syntactic structures (phrases or sentences), does not arise in the process of speech in accordance with the general grammatical and semantic patterns of the combination of lexemes, but is reproduced in the form of an established, indivisible, integral structure. These meanings are contextual and above all figurative and figurative. In modern linguistics, several types of classifications of phraseological units are known. One of them is based on the semantic fusion of its components. The purpose of the research is to identify the general regularities and peculiarities of the semantics of phraseological units with numerological components “one”, “two”, “three”, “four”, “five” in different languages. The article presents the semantic differences and similarities of phraseological units with a numerological component in three languages: French, Canadian French, and English. The author of this article seeks to identify all similarities and differences, using material collected from phraseological dictionaries and phraseology manuals of the analyzed languages, comparing the disclosure of individual topics, the frequency of the appearance of numerical components in phraseological units, their types and meanings according to different linguistic images of the world. During the research we used different methods including: cross-sectional study, descriptive study, relational study, comparative study, descriptive and explanatory approaches. The database obtained allows us to conclude that along with phraseological units in which the numerical component retains its original number value, there are also phraseological units in which the meaning of this component is completely or partially dismantled, which is due to the reflection of the history, mythology, religion and superstitions of the people.

Fetched live from OpenAlex and de-inverted. Abstracts are not stored in this database: the inverted indexes are 8.6 GB of the frame’s 9.3 GB of text, and the host has 13 GB free.

Full frame distilled prediction

Teacher imitation

Not calibrated prevalence, not ground truth. Human validation pending. Learned from the 10,348 direct Codex labels and 10,348 direct Gemma labels. Candidate is the union of thresholded teacher heads; consensus is their intersection. These outputs are machine_predicted_unvalidated and are not human labels or direct frontier model labels.

metaresearch head score (Codex)0.001
metaresearch head score (Gemma)0.000
Version: codex-gemma-dda1882f352aValidation status: machine_predicted_unvalidated
Candidate categoriesnone
Consensus categoriesnone
DomainCandidate signal: none · Consensus signal: none
Study designCandidate signal: Qualitative · Consensus signal: none
GenreCandidate signal: Empirical · Consensus signal: Empirical
Teacher disagreement score0.735
Threshold uncertainty score0.999

Codex and Gemma teacher scores by category

CategoryCodexGemma
Metaresearch0.0010.000
Meta-epidemiology (narrow)0.0000.000
Meta-epidemiology (broad)0.0000.000
Bibliometrics0.0000.002
Science and technology studies0.0000.000
Scholarly communication0.0000.000
Open science0.0000.000
Research integrity0.0000.000
Insufficient payload (model declined to judge)0.0010.000

Machine scores (provisional)

The two teacher heads of the student model, read on this work. A score orders the frame for review; it never asserts a category, and the validation status ships verbatim with every row.

Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed, 7 training rounds). Scores rank; they never assert a category.

Opus teacher head0.048
GPT teacher head0.327
Teacher spread0.279 · how far apart the two teachers sit on this one work
Validation statusscore_only:v0-immature-baseline · verbatim from the scoring run: score_only means the number may rank works, and no category label ships from it